Gender Role Attitudes and Barriers in Korean Nurses When Addressing Patients' Sexual Health

간호사의 성역할 태도와 성건강간호 장애감

  • Published : 2009.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research wasto examine the relationships between gender role attitudes and barriers in Korean nurses when addressing patients' sexual health. Method: The sample for this study was a convenience sample of Korean nurses who worked in hospitals in Seoul and Jeonju. Data were collected between November 2008 and January 2009. Results: Nurses showed less traditional gender role attitudes with means score of 40.72 (SD=3.99) of a possible 10 to 50 range. The barriers to addressing patients' sexual health were moderate in these nurses with a mean score of 44.92 (SD=7.66) of a possible 12 to 60 range. There were significant correlations between gender role attitudes and barriers to addressing patients' sexual health (r= -.142, p= .007). Nurses with less traditional gender role attitudes felt more barriers to addressing patients' sexual health. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a need for educational programs that will improve the problem-solving abilities of nurses in a hospital environment and help them gain ground as sexual health specialists. The results may contribute to the development and application of a patient-centered sexual health-related curriculum, which would aid nurses in addressing sexual concerns of their patients.

Keywords

References

  1. Boldrini, P., Basaglia, N., & Calanca, M. C. (1991). Sexual changes in hemiparetic patients. Archives of Physical Medicìne and Rehabilitatìon, 72(3), 202-207.
  2. Caron, S. L., Davis, C. M., Halteman, W. A. , & Stickle, M. (1993). Predictors of condom-related behaviors among first-year college students. Journal of Sex Research, 30(3),252-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499309551709
  3. Cho, O. S. (2002). Adolescence and sexuality. Seoul: Hyunmoonsa.
  4. Choi, H. Y., & Song, J. A. (2006). The effects of scxual knowledge and sexual attitude through adolescents' sex education. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 44(1), 47-58.
  5. Dixon, K. D., & Dixon, P. N. (2006). The PLISSIT Model: Care and management of patients' psychosexual needs following radical surgery. Lippincott's case management, 11(2), 101-106.
  6. Giaquinto, S., Buzzelli, S., Di Francesco, L., & Nolfe, G. (2003). Evaluation of sexual changes after stroke. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(3), 302-307 https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v64n0312
  7. Goodell, T. T. (2007). Sexuality in chronic lung disease. Nursing Clinics of North America, 42(4), 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2007.08.003
  8. Haboubi, N. H., & Lincoln, N. (2003). Views of health professionals on discussing sexual issues with patients. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25(6), 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963828021000031188
  9. Hordern, A. (2000). Intimacy and sexuality for the woman with breast cancer. Cancer Nursing. 23(3), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-200006000-00011
  10. Jeon, H. S. (2003). Sexual life of couples with diabetic impotence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul.
  11. Jo, H. H., Jung, I. C., Kim, H. Y., Kwon, J. Y., Lee, Y. J., Kim, H, Y., et al. (2002). Evaluation of sexual function and problem in Korean women Using BISF-W questionnaire. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 45(12),2158-2166.
  12. Kim, J. H. (2006). Sexual life in men after stroke. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 17(4),492-500.
  13. Korpelainen, J. T., Nieminen, P., & Myllyla, V. V. (1999). Sexual function among stroke patients and their spouses. Stroke, 30, 715-719 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.4.715
  14. Koo, H. Y., & Kim, S. S. (2007). Relationships among cybersex addiction, gender egalitarianism, sexual attitude and the allowance of sexual violence in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(7), 1202-1211
  15. Kwon, H. J., Kim, K. H., Ham, M. Y., Yeom. S. G.,, Cho, J. Y., & Choi, M. H. (2006). A study on sexuaI permissiveness, sexual attitude and sexual identity among middle school boy students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15(1), 99-108.
  16. Kown, S. M., & Kim, J. H. (2000). Sexual dysfunction. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  17. Lee, G. H., & Kang, H. J. (2005). The relation among rape myth, types of sex role, and exposure to sexually obscene material. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social issues. 11(3), 23-40.
  18. Lee, E. A. (2006). The relationships of the middle-aged married men and women's gender role attitude and psychological adjustment. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 9(1), 25-41
  19. Lief, H. I., & Payne, T. (1975). Sexuality: Knowledge and attitudes. American Journal of Nursing, 75(11), 2026-2029. https://doi.org/10.2307/3423967
  20. Lion, E. M. (1982). Human sexuality in nursing process. New York: Wiley.
  21. Magnan, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., & Galvin, E. A. (2006). Barriers to addressing patient sexuality in nursing practice. Dermatology Nursing, 18(5), 448-454.
  22. Mo, H. S., Oh, H. E., & Cho, E. (2006). A study on the relationship between risk behaviors, sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, and sexual experience in male high school students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 12(3),210-220.
  23. Na, I. S. (2005). The effects of sexual knowledge and attitude on the coping behavior of the elderly with sexual desires: focused on the edlerly living at metropolitan Seoul. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Soongshil University of Korea, Seoul.
  24. Ng, C. J., & McCarthy, S. A. (2002). Teaching medical students how to take a sexual history and discuss sexual health issues. The Medical Journal of Malaysia, 57, 44-51.
  25. Oh, S. J., Kim, B. S., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. I., Kim, J. H., Kim, C. S., et al. (2005). Human behavior and psychology. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  26. Reynolds, K. E., & Magnan, M. A. (2005). Nursing attitudes and beliefs toward human sexuality: Collaborative research promoting evidence-based practice. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 19(5), 255-259. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002800-200509000-00009
  27. Rubin, R. (2005). Communication about sexual problems in male patients with multiple sclerosis. Nursing Standard, 19(24), 33-37.
  28. Stead, M. L., Brown, J. M., Fallowfield, L., & Selby, P. (2003). Lack of communication between healthcare professionals and women with ovarian cancer about sexual issues. British Journal of Cancer, 88(5), 666-671 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600799
  29. Ye, S. J., & Kim, Y. J. (2006). Impact of sexuality related environments in nursing homes on attitude toward the elderly sexuality: Focused on the elderly, executive officers and nursing staffs. Korean Journal of Family Relationship, 11(2), 97-121.