Development of Health Education Program Components for Early Childhood and the Investigation of Teachers' Awareness and Performance Rate of Health Education

유아 보건교육 프로그램 구성요소의 개발과 보건교육에 대한 보육교사의 인식과 실천율

  • 권명순 (한림대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 한숙정 (삼육대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 윤오순 (삼육보건대학 간호과) ;
  • 송명선 (삼육대학교 보건복지대학원)
  • Received : 2009.08.20
  • Accepted : 2009.12.10
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop health education program components for early childhood and to investigate teachers' awareness of the importance of health education and their performance rate of health education. Methods: Early childhood health education program components were developed using two rounds of the Delphi method. The Delphi group consisted of 21 experts in childhood education. After health education program components were developed, they were used in surveying child care teachers' awareness of importance and performance rate and 151 teachers sampled from 30 child care centers participated in the survey. Results: The early childhood health education program components consisted of 5 areas, 16 subjects and 33 specific contents. Early childhood teachers' awareness of importance was over 4.5 points in all the areas and in 11 out of the 16 subjects. The most frequently educated subjects were 'the importance of hand washing' and the least frequently educated subject was 'obesity prevention'. The teachers' awareness of importance and their performance rate of specific contents were high in 'maintaining order' and 'using children's rides safely,' and low in 'obesity prevention' and 'infectious disease prevention.' Conclusion: The components of this health program were developed in consideration of field feasibility and the relationship of health program education in elementary, middle and high school.

Keywords

References

  1. Han, K. G. (2001). Early childhood health and care, nursing role, Korean Parent-Child Health Journal, 4(1), 107-109.
  2. Hong, Y. J. (1994). The study on health forming of children, The Journal of Korean Society for Health Education, 11(1), 33-42.
  3. Kim, H. J. (1999). A health school book. Seoul: Daehan Publishing Company.
  4. Kim, H. Y. (2002). A case study of pre-daycare teachers' knowledge on health and its practice. Unpublished master's thesis. Dongduk University, Seoul.
  5. Kim, I. G., Noh, E. H., Park, K. H., Lee, M. C., Lee, S. Y., Lee, H. S., et al. (2002). An introduction to public health. Seoul: Kyomun Publishing Company.
  6. Kim, I. O. (1998). A study on the status of health education of kindergartens for preschoolers. Journal of Korean Academy Child Nursing, 4(2), 255-264.
  7. Kim, Y. I., Lee, K. Y., & Park, E. (2005). A survey on health promotion programs and needs in schools. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 18(2), 1-13.
  8. Ko, Y. A., & Baek, H. C. (2008). Status and needs assessment of health education in child daycare centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 22(2), 237-245.
  9. Korea National Statistical Office (2008). 2007 Annual report on the economically active population survey. Retrieved June 22, 2009, from http://www.kostat.go.kr
  10. Korean Health Teachers Association (2009). A health textbook to elementary school students in fifth and sixth grade. Seoul: Deulsam Publishing Company.
  11. Meeks, L. B., Heit, P., & Page, R. M. (2007). Comprehensive school health education: Totally awesome strategic for teaching health (5th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
  12. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs (2008a). 2008 Child care statistics. Retrieved June 20, 2009, from http//stat.mw.go.kr
  13. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs (2008b). Comprehensive early child care program. Seoul: Hanhakmoonhwa Publishing Company.
  14. Ministry of Education Science and Technology (2008). A elementary & secondary school curriculum. Ministry of Education Science and Technology Notice 2008-148th unit.
  15. Oh, J. S., Lee, H. W., & Jeong, I. J. (2006). National child welfare service-focused on the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Seoul: Nanum Publishing Company.
  16. Park, E. O., Yoo, S. M., Cho, H. J., Lee, W. Y., & June, K. J. (2005). The present state and improvements of health education in schools. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 18(2), 15-26.
  17. Park, E. S., Park, Y. J., Ryu, H. S., Han, K. S., Hwang, R. I., Im, Y. J., et al. (2006). A nationwide survey on current conditions of school health education. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 36(2), 381-388.
  18. Whang, C. J. (1990). Kindergarten health service and health care in terms of school administration. Unpublished master's thesis. Konkuk University, Seoul.
  19. Yang, S. O. (2009). A study on the development of policies and strategies for health management of children in community child facility. Unpublished manuscript, Hallym University-Health Promotion Support Team.