Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Enhancement of Anticancer Activity of Acer mono by High Pressure Extraction Process

고로쇠 수피 초고압 추출물의 항암활성 증진

  • Jeong, Myoung-Hoon (Dept. of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Seop (Dept. of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ha, Ji-Hye (Dept. of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jin, Ling (Dept. of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Hak-Ju (Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Ha-Young (Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Sung-Jin (Dept. of Tourism Food Service Cuisine, Hallym College) ;
  • Lee, Hyeon-Yong (Dept. of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 정명훈 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부(대학)) ;
  • 김승섭 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부(대학)) ;
  • 하지혜 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부(대학)) ;
  • 김영 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부(대학)) ;
  • 이학주 (국립산림과학원) ;
  • 강하영 (국립산림과학원) ;
  • 박성진 (한림성심대학 관광외식조리과) ;
  • 이현용 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부(대학))
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

We investigated a method to improve anticancer activities of Acer mono by ultra high pressure extraction process. The extract yields by ultra high pressure were 9.49% and 9.87% for 5 min and 15 min processing time, respectively, which were relatively higher than 3$\sim$4% of conventional extraction processes due to their resid bark structure. The extract for 15 minutes extraction (HPE15) showed higher potent scavenging effect as 94.56% than the control, BHA as 93.24%. On SOD-like test, HPE15 also showed the highest activity as 38.6% at 1.0 mg/mL concentration. The cytotoxicity of HPE15 on normal human lung and kidney cell were below 23.54% in adding 1.0 mg/mL. Generally, human cancer cell growth stomach adenocarcinoma (AGS), lung adenocarcinoma (A549), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), colon adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) and liver adenocarcinoma (Hep3B) were inhibited up to 75% with higher selectivity of above 4.0. High antioxidant activity of HPE15 resulted in high anticancer activity, and its activity was also due to higher yields of Acer mono by ultra high pressure extraction process. It was also proved by HPLC comparison analysis.

본 연구에서는 초고압 공정을 통하여 기존의 일반 열수추출공정과 비교함으로써 초고압 공정에 의한 항산화 활성 증진 및 항암활성 증진 효과를 확인하였다. 기존의 추출공정과 비교하여 높은 압력 하에서 추출수율이 증가한 것은 시료의 세포막이 비가역적으로 분해되어 막 투과성이 증가되어 물질 이동이 용이하게 되어 용매가 세포 안으로 들어가 보다 많은 성분이 세포 밖으로 쉽게 용출되어 나오는 결과라고 추정된다. DPPH radical 소거활성을 측정한 결과, 네 가지의 추출물 중 15분간 초고압 처리한 추출물의 활성이 1.0 mg/mL의 농도에서 94.56%로 가장 높은 활성을 보였고, 또한 BHA의 93.24%보다 높은 활성을 보였다. SOD 유사활성 결과를 살펴보면 15분간 초고압 처리를 한 추출물의 활성이 모든 농도에서 대조군으로 비교한 BHA의 활성보다 높았고, 열수추출의 활성보다 높은 결과를 나타내었다. 인간의 정상 폐 세포인 HEL299를 이용한 세포 독성은 초음파 공정을 15분간 처리한 추출물 1.0 mg/mL의 농도에서 20.12%로, 일반 열수 추출물의 24.53%보다 낮은 세포독성을 나타내어 초고압 공정을 통한 세포독성 저감 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 인간 정상 신장 세포인 HEK293을 이용한 세포 독성실험에서도 1.0 mg/mL의 농도에서 초고압 처리를 15분 동안 한 추출물이 23.54%를 나타내어 일반 열수 추출물보다 약 3% 낮은 독성을 보였다. 암세포 억제활성 측정은 AGS, A549, MCF-7, Hep3B, Caco-2의 세포를 이용하여 실험을 하였다. 위의 4가지 암세포에서 1.0 mg/mL의 농도에서 70% 이상의 높은 암세포 억제 활성을 보였고, 암세포의 생육활성에 대한 정상 세포의 세포독성의 비로 나타낸 선택적사멸도는 1.0 mg/mL의 농도에서 4 정도로 나타났으며, 초고압 공정에 의한 추출물의 사멸도가 높게 나타났다. 본 실험 결과를 통하여 기존의 일반 열수 추출에 비해 초고압 공정을 통한 추출물의 수율향상 및 세포독성 저감 효과를 확인할 수 있었는데, 이는 초고압에 의한 고로쇠 수피 표면조직의 파괴와 성분 변화로 인한 유용물질 및 신물질의 대량 용출과 함께 독성물질이 파괴되거나 변성되어 나타난 결과라고 생각 된다. 또한 항산화 활성 및 항암활성 증진효과를 확인할 수 있었는데 이를 통해 고로쇠나무의 항산화제 및 항암 신소재로의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 더 나아가 초고압 공정에 의해 용출된 성분의 분리 및 성분 분석에 관한 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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