Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
권호 표지

Effect of Concentration and Time of GA3 Treatment on Flowering and Cut Flower Yield of Limonium spp. 'Ocean Blue'

$GA_{3}$처리 농도와 시기가 스타티스 '오션 블루'의 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향

  • Chin, Young-Don (Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • An, Dong-Chun (Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Ju-Chean (Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Ju-Yeon (Department of Horticulture, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Byoung-Ryong (Department of Horticulture, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 진영돈 (경남농업기술원 화훼연구소) ;
  • 안동춘 (경남농업기술원 화훼연구소) ;
  • 황주천 (경남농업기술원 화훼연구소) ;
  • 송주연 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21 Program) 원예학과) ;
  • 정병룡 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21 Program) 원예학과)
  • Published : 2009.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate effect of $GA_{3}$ foliar application on the growth and flowering of Limonium spp. 'Ocean Blue' to develop an effective $GA_{3}$ treatment method for a year round commercial production. Plants were treated with different concentrations of $GA_{3}$ 0, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg.$L^{-1}$ in summer, and 0, 100,200, and 400 mg.$L^{-1}$ in winter at seven weeks after transplanting. The effects of $GA_{3}$ treatment time (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 days after planting) and plant age (raising during 3, 5, 7, and 9 weeks) was investigated. The $GA_{3}$ treatment advanced bolting and flowering with little difference between the two seasons. In a summer culture the effective concentration of $GA_{3}$ ranged from 200 to 400 mg. $L^{-1}$, while in winter it was found to be 400 mg. $L^{-1}$. The $GA_{3}$ treatment at 10 days after planting significantly reduced days to flowering. However, the greatest cut flower yield was observed in plants treated at 20 days after planting. The $GA_{3}$ treatment to different age plants did not show a significant effect, except in the oldest (nine weeks old plants). In conclusion, to induce early flowering in Limonium spp. 'Ocean Blue', the proper concentration and time of application of $GA_{3}$ was 400 mg.$L^{-1}$ $GA_{3}$ treated to nine weeks old plants at 20 days after transplanting.

본 연구는 스타티스 평난지 재배에서 생육불량, 수량감소, 출하기 조절 등의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 $GA_{3}$ 처리기술을 개발하고, 이들의 처리가 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. $GA_{3}$ 처리 농도별 효과는 하계재배(0, 100, 200, 400, 800mg.$L^{-1}$)와 촉성재배(0, 100, 200, 400mg.$L^{-1}$) 나누었고, 처리시기별 효과는 정식(0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50일 후) 후와 육묘기간(3, 5, 7, 9주)으로 나누어 스타티스의 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 그 결과 스타티스는 재배시기에 관계없이 $GA_{3}$ 처리에 의해 개화가 촉진되었다. 하계재배에서는 200${\sim}$400mg $L^{-1}$ 농도에서 절화품질 및 절화수량이 증가하는 효과가 있었으며, 겨울철의 촉성재배에서는 400mg $L^{-1}$ 농도에서 효과가 좋았다. 처리시기에 따른 정식 10일 후 $GA_{3}$ 처리가 개화촉진에 효과적이었으나, 절화의 품질을 고려한다면 정식 20일경에 $GA_{3}$ 처리를 하는 것이 가장 적당할 것으로 생각된다. 육묘기간을 달리하여 $GA_{3}$ 처리시 개화촉진에는 효과가 없었으나 육묘기간이 긴 9주 육묘구에서 절화품질이 좋았고 절화수량도 많았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 종간잡종 스타티스는 9주간 육묘한 스타티스를 정식 20일경에 재배시기와 관계없이 400mg $L^{-1}$ 정도 처리했을 때 개화촉진과 절화수량 증진에 가장 효과적이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Azuma, A., J. Shinmasaki, and S. Inubushi. 1983. Acceleration of flowering of statice (Limonium sinuatum Mill.) by seed vernalization. J. lapan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 51:466-474 https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.51.466
  2. Azuma, A. and S. lnubushi. 1990. Studies on the regulation of flowering in Limonium altaica. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. (Suppl.) 59:822-823 (Abstr.)
  3. Cho, K.S., J.E. Jang, D.L. Yoo, S.Y. Ryu, and Y.R. Yong. 2001. Effects of low temperature and GA3 treatments on the growth and flowering of Hanabusaya asiatica. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42: 116-120
  4. Corr, B.E. and R.E. Widmer. 1987. Gibberellic acid increases flower number in Zantedeschia elliottiana and Z. rehmanii. HortScience 23:1001-1002
  5. Dahanayake, S.R. and N.W. Galway. 1999. Effects of interaction between low-temperature treatments, gibberellin (GA3), and photoperiod on flowering and stem height of spring rape (Brassica napus var. Annua). Ann. Bot. 84:321-327 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.0920
  6. Gamer, M. and A.M. Armitage. 1996. Gibberellin applications influence the scheduling and flowering of Limonium$^{{\times}}$'Misty Blue'. HortScience 31:247-248
  7. Hisamatsu, T., M. Koshioka, N. Oyama, and L.N. Mander. 1999. The relationship between endogenous gibberel1ins and rosetting in Eustoma grandiflorum. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 68:527-533 https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.68.527
  8. Huh, K.Y., W.S. Kim, S.J. Jang, and H.K. Lee. 1995. Flowering acceleration of chilled statice (Limonium sinuatum) by gibberellic acid. RDA. J. Argi. Sci. 37(2):427-431
  9. Hwang, J.C., Y.D. Chin, D.C. An, and B.R. Jeong. 2003. Effects of planting date, chilling treatment of liners, growth regulator, and lighting on flowering and cut flower yield of GypsophUa paniculata 'Bristol Fairy'. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:97-101
  10. Krishnamoorthy, H.N. 1981. Plant growth substances, including applications in agriculture. Tata McGrawHill Publishing Co., New Dehli
  11. Lee, H.S., D.L. Yu, and Y.S. Lyu. 2003. Characteristics of growth, flowering, and activity changes of several enzymes of Megaleranthis saniculifolia by chilling. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:790-794
  12. Lim, Y.H., M.H. Kim, M.S. Byun, and K.W. Kim. 2007. Effects of $GA_{3}$ and chilling treatment on growth and flowering in perennial korean native plants. Flower Res. J. 15:123-129
  13. Roh, S.M. 1978. Dormancy and maturity in the bulbil of Lilium lancifolium. I. The influence of low temperature, gibberellic acid, and ABA on the sprouting response and endogenous growth substances in mature bulbiI. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 19:82-88
  14. Salisbury, F.B. and C.W. Ross. 1985. Plant physiology. 3rd ed. Wadworth Publishing Co., Belmont, CA. 540p
  15. Shedron, K.G and T.C. Weiler. 1982. Regulation of growth and flowering in Aguilegia${\times}$hybida Sims. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107:878-882
  16. Shillo, R. 1977. Influence of $GA_{3}$ and number of cold days on flowering of statice 'Midnight Blue'. pp. 26-40. In: Ann. Rpt., Dept. Ornamental Hort, Hebrew Univ., Rehovot, Israel
  17. Song, J.S., Y.D. Jang, H.H. Jeong, C.S. Bang, and J.Y. Kim. 2003. Floral initiation and flowering response of potted Hepatica asiatica to low temperature and $GA_{3}$. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:928-930
  18. Wilfret, G.J. and J.C. Raulston. 1975. Acceleration of flowering of statice (Limonium sinuatum Mill.) by gibberellic acid ($GA_{3}$). HortScience 10:37-38
  19. Wittwer, S.H. and M.J. Bukovac. 1957. Gibberellin effects on temperature and photoperiodic requirements for flowering in some plant. Science 126:30-37 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.126.3262.30