DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of a New Harmonic Noise Frequency Filtering Down-Converter in InGaP/GaAs HBT Process

  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

An InGaP/GaAs MMIC LC VCO designed with Harmonic Noise Frequency Filtering(HNFF) technique is presented. In this VCO, internal inductance is found to lower the phase noise, based on an analytic understanding of phase noise. This VCO directly drives the on-chip double balanced mixer to convert RF carrier to IF frequency through local oscillator. Furthermore, final power performance is improved by output amplifier. This paper presents the design for a 1.721 GHz enhanced LC VCO, high power double balance mixer, and output amplifier that have been designed to optimize low phase noise and high output power. The presented asymmetric inductance tank(AIT) VCO exhibited a phase noise of -133.96 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset and a tuning range from 1.46 GHz to 1.721 GHz. In measurement, on-chip down-converter shows a third-order input intercept point(IIP3) of 12.55 dBm, a third-order output intercept point(OIP3) of 21.45 dBm, an RF return loss of -31 dB, and an IF return loss of -26 dB. The RF-IF isolation is -57 dB. Also, a conversion gain is 8.9 dB through output amplifier. The total on-chip down-converter is implanted in 2.56${\times}$1.07 mm$^2$ of chip area.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. H. Yoon, A. R. Koh, and N. Y. Kim, "Optimized phase noise of LC YCO using asymmetric inductance tank in InGaP/GaAs HBT technology", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1035-1040, Jun. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.21593
  2. J. H. Yoon, A. R. Koh, and N. Y. Kim, "A novel harmonic noise frequency filtering VCO for optimizing phase noise", IEEE MTT-S intemational Micro-wave Symposium, pp. 1805-1808, Jun. 2006
  3. B. Shrestha, N. Y. Kim, "Double cross coupled colpitts VCO with low phase noise using InGaP/ GaAs HBT technology", IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, pp. 599-602, Jun. 2007
  4. B. Shrestha, N. Y. Kim, "Design of diodes feedback differential colpitts voltage controlled oscillator with low phase noise based on InGaP/GaAs HBT technology", IETE Journal of Research, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 386-390, Sep.-Oct. 2008 https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-2063.48619
  5. S. Y. Lee, B. Shrestha, and N. Y. Kim, "Analysis of two filtering techniques in differential LC VCO design using asymmetric tank Structure", IETE Journal of Research, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 364-368, Nov.Dec.2008 https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-2063.48541
  6. K. W. Kobayashi, "A DC-40 GHz InP HBT gilbert multiplier", GaAs Integrated Circuit Symposium, pp.251-254, 2003
  7. D. Ahn, D. W. Kim, and D. C. Hong, "A K-band high-gain down-conversion mixer in 0.18 $\mu$m CMOS Technology", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 227-229, Apr. 2009 https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2009.2015504
  8. J. B. Seo, J. H. Kim, H. Sun, and T. Y. Yun, "A low-power and high-gain mixer for UWB systems", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 803-805, Dec. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2008.2007707
  9. C. Y. Cha, S. G. Lee, "Overcome the phase noise optimization limit of differential LC oscillator with asymmetric capacitance tank structure", IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium Digest, pp. 583-586, 2004
  10. E. Hegazi, J. Rael, and A. Abidi, The Designer's Guide to High-Purity Oscillators, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004
  11. L. Li, H. Tenhunen, "A high linearity SiGe mixer ICs for 5 -6 GHz wireless applications", 2004 47th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 193-196, Jul. 2004
  12. G. Babcock, "SiGe-HBT active receive mixers for base station application", Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting, Proceedings of the 2001, pp. 90-93, Sep.-Oct. 2001
  13. J. R.Westra, C. J. M. Verhoeven, and A. H. M. van Roermund, Oscillators and Oscillator Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999