DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF A FAMILY OF SKEW PRODUCTS WITH THREE PARAMETERS

  • Ahn, Young-Ho (Department of Mathematics, Mokpo National University)
  • Received : 2009.08.25
  • Accepted : 2009.11.10
  • Published : 2009.12.25

Abstract

For given ${\alpha},{\omega}\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{R}}$ and ${\beta}$ > 1, let $T_{{\beta},{\alpha},{\omega}}$ be the skew-product transformation on the torus, [0, 1) ${\times}$ [0, 1) defined by (x, y) ${\longmapsto}\;({\beta}x,y+{\alpha}x+{\omega})$ (mod 1). In this paper, we give a criterion of ergodicity and weakly mixing for the transformation $T_{{\beta},{\alpha},{\omega}}$ when the natural extension of the given ${\beta}$-transformation can be viewed as a generalized baker's transformation, i.e., they flatten and stretch and then cut and stack a two-dimensional domain. This is a generalization of theorems in [10].

Keywords

References

  1. F. Blanchard ${\beta}$-expansions and symbolic dynamics, Theoretical Computer Science 65 (1989), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(89)90038-8
  2. G. Brown and Q. Yin, ${\beta}$-transformation, natural extension and invariant measure, Ergod. Theory and Dyn., Syst. 20 (2000), 1271-1285. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143385700000699
  3. Z. Coelho and W. Parry, Shift endomorphisms and compact Lie extensions, Bol. Soc. Brasi. Math. 29(1) (1998), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245872
  4. H. Helson and W. Parry, Cocycles and spectra, Ark. Mat. 16 (1978), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385994
  5. E. Hewitt and K. Ross, Abstract Harmonic Analysis I, II, Springer-Verlag, 1963,1970.
  6. D. Kwon, The natural extensions of ${\beta}$-transformations which generalize baker's transformations, Nonlinearity. 22 (2009), 301-310. https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/22/2/004
  7. W. Parry, On the ${\beta}$-expansion of real numbers, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11(1960), 401-416. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02020954
  8. A. Renyi, Representations for real numbers and their ergodic properties, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 8 (1957), 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02020331
  9. W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 1986.
  10. S. Siboni, Ergodic properties of a class of skew-systems obtained by coupling the transformation of the 1-torus with the endomorphism 2x mod [0, 1[, Nonlinearity. 7 (1994), 1133-1141. https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/7/4/002
  11. P. Walters, An Introduction to Ergodic Theory, Springer-Verlag New York, 1982.
  12. P. Walters, Equilibrium states for ${\beta}$-transformations and related transformations, Math. Z. 159 (1978), 65-88 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01174569