Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
권호 표지

Marine Benthic Algal Community at Intertidal Zone in Jinhae Bay

진해만 해역의 조간대에 서식하는 해조류의 군집 구조

  • Published : 2009.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The species composition and seasonal patterns in marine benthic algal community at intertidal zone in Jinhae Bay were investigated seasonally throughout 2007. A total of 45 species, 6 Chlorophyta, 10 Phaeophyta, and 29 Rhodophyta, were recorded, and dominant species were Ulva pertusa, U. conglobata, Sargassum horneri, Gelidium divaricatum, Gracilaria textorii, and Polysiphonia morrowii during study periods. The number of species were differed with seasons and stations; Higher number of algal species was 42 species in winter, whereas 33 species was lower in summer. The number of algal species were higher at station 1,7,8, while the lower value was at station 2, 3 than other stations. The differences of marine benthic algal composition at each station in MDS ordination due to the physical characteristics and local topography.

진해만 조간대에서 서식하는 해조류 군집 구조를 파악하기 위하여 2007년에 8개 정점을 대상으로 계절별로 조사하였다. 조사기간 동안 총 45종의 해조류가 서식하였으며, 이 중 녹조류 4종, 갈조류 10종, 그리고 홍조류가 29종으로 나타났다. 우점종은 Ulva pertusa, U. conglobata, Sargassum horneri, Gelidium divaricatum, Gracilaria textorii, Polysiphonia morrowii으로 나타났다. 출현종수는 계절 및 정점에 따라 변하였다. 겨울에 가장 많은 42종이 출현하였으며, 여름에는 33종으로 가장 적었다. 정점별로는 정점 1,7,8에서 가장 많았으며, 정점 2와 3에서 가장 낮게 나타났나. 해조류 군집의 공간적 분포를 파악하기 위한 MDS 분석 결과에서는 해조류의 종조성 및 현존량이 각 정점의 물리해양학적인 특징 및 지형적인 차이에 의한 것으로 나타났나.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheney, D.P.(1977), R & C/P: A new and improved ratio for comparing seaweed floras. Journal of Phycology. Vol. 13S, p. 129.
  2. Choi, C.G. and S.H. Huh(2008), Composition of marine algal community at the intertidal zone in Gwangyang Bay, South Sea, Korea. Journal of Korean Fisheries Society, Vol. 41, pp. 201-207. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2008.41.3.201
  3. Choi, D.S.(1992), On the state of marine algae resources in the west-southern coast of Korea. Bulletin of Institute Literature Environment. Vol. 9, pp. 81-103.
  4. Diez, I., A. Secilla, A. Santolaria and J.M. Gorostiaga(1999), Phytobenthic intertidal community structure along an environmental pollution gradient. Journal of Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol. 38, pp. 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(98)90161-8
  5. Duxburg, A.C. and A.B. Duxburg(1991), Ocean. William C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, p. 417.
  6. Feldmann, J.(1937), Recherches sur la vegetation marine de la Miditeranee. La cote des Alberes. Rev. Algol., Vol. 10, p. 339.
  7. Hong, S.J., W.C. Lee, R.H. Jung, S.E. Park, J.H. Jang, H.C. Kim, and D.M. Kim(2007), Estimation of a transport and distribution of COD using Eco-hydrodynamic model in Jinhae Bay. Journal of Environmental Science, Vol. 16, pp. 1369-1382. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.12.1369
  8. Kim, K.Y., S.H. Huh, and G.H. Kim(1996), Diversity and abundance of sublittoral macroalgae around Daedo island, the south coast of Korea. Algae, Vol. 11, pp. 171-177.
  9. Lee, I.C., Y.J. Oh, and H-T, Kim(2008), Annual variation in oxygen-deficient water mass in Jinhae Bay, Korea. Journal of Korean Fisheries Society, Vol. 41, pp. 134-139. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2008.41.2.134
  10. Lee, I.K. and J.W. Kang(1986), A check list of marine algae in Korea. Korean Journal of Phycology, Vol. 1, pp. 311-325.
  11. Lee, I.K. and Y.H. Kim(1977), A study on the marine algae in the Kwangyang Bay. 3. The marine algal flora. Proceeding College Natural Science, Seoul National University, Vol. 2, pp. 113-153.
  12. Lee, I.K., Y.H. Kim, J.H. Lee and S.W. Hong(1975), A study on the marine algae in Kwangyang Bay. 1. The seasonal variation of algal community. Korean Journal of Botany, Vol. 18, pp. 109-121.
  13. Lee, Y.P. and S.Y. Kang(2001), A Catalogue of the Seaweeds in Korea. Cheju National University Press, Cheju, Korea. p. 662.
  14. Lim, K.H., and H.C. Shin(2005), Temporal and spatial distribution of benthic polychaetous community in the northern Jinhae Bay. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, Vol. 23, pp. 238-249.
  15. Oh, S.J., I.S. Kang, Y.H. Yoon, and H-S, Yang(2008), Optical characteristics on the growth of centric diatom, Skeletonema coastatum (Grev.) Cleve Isolated from Jinhae Bay in Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology. Vol. 26, pp. 57-65.
  16. Round, F.E.(1981), The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p. 653.
  17. Segawa, S.(1956), Coloured Illustration of the Seaweeds of Japan. Hoikusha Publication Co., Osaka, Japan. p. 195.
  18. Shepherd, S.A. and H.B.S. Womersley(1981), The algal and seagrass ecology of Waterloo Bay, South Australia, Aquatic Botany, Vol. 11, pp. 305-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(81)90069-3
  19. Song, C.B.(1986), An ecological study of the intertidal macroalgae in Kwangyang Bay, Southern Coast of Korea. Korean Journal of Phycology. Vol. 1, pp. 203-223.
  20. Terawaki, T., H. Hasegawa, S.Arai and M. Ohno(2001), Management-free techniques for restoration of Eisenia and Ecklonia beds along the central Pacific coast of Japen. Journal Applied Phycology. Vol. 13, pp. 13-17. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008135515037
  21. Vadas, R.L., and R.S. Steneck(1988), Zonation of deep water benthic algae in the Gulf of Maine. Journal of Phycology, Vol. 24, pp. 338-346.
  22. Wells, E., Wilkison, P.Wood and C. Scanlan(2007), The use of macroalgal species richness and composition on intertidal rocky seashores in the assessment of ecological quality under the European Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol. 55, pp. 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.08.031
  23. Zhuang, S.H. and M. Zhang(2001), Biodiversity investigation: The Biodiversity in Intertidal Zone of Yantai Littoral Regions. Shandong Map Press, jinan, p. 555.