A Molecular Study of Sopungsungi-won(Shufengshunqiyuan) about Regulation of PPARs in Mouse NMu2Li Liver Cells and C2C12 Skeletal Muscle Myogenic Progenital Cells

소풍순기원(疏風順氣元)이 mouse의 NMu2Li 간세포와 C2C12 골격근세포에서 PPARs 조절의 분자기전에 미치는 영향

  • Oh, Young-Jin (Dept. of Formula Sciences College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Shin, Soon-Shik (Dept. of Neuropsychiatry College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Yoon, Mi-Chung (Department of Life Sciences, Mokwon University) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Kyung (Dept. of Formula Sciences College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University)
  • 오영진 (동의대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과학 교실) ;
  • 신순식 (동의대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실) ;
  • 윤미정 (목원대학교 바이오건강학부) ;
  • 김보경 (동의대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과학 교실)
  • Published : 2009.03.30

Abstract

Objectives : We investigated the effects of Sopungsungi-won(Shu!engshunqiyuan) (SSEx1, SSEx2) to treat the metabolic syndrome by the molecular mechanism of regulation of PPAR and modulation of mitochondrial MCAD, VLCAD mRNA expression. Methods : Mouse NMu2Li liver cells and C2C12 skeletal muscle myogenic progenital cells were transiently transfected with expression plasmids for PPAR(PPAR${\alpha}$, PPAR${\delta}$), a luciferase reporter gene construct containing 3 copies of the PPRE from the rat acyl-CoA oxidase gene and ${\beta}$-galactosidase gene. Cells were treated with several concentrated kinds of SSEx1, SSEx2 at the initial time of culture and analyzed PPAR${\alpha}$, PPAR${\delta}$ reporter gene activity using spectrophotometer (405 nm). Total RNA was extracted from SSEx1, SSEx2 and measured mRNA levels of mitochondrial MCAD, VLCAD. Representative RT-PCR bands are shown. Results : 1. SSEx1 increased the expression of PPAR${\alpha}$ reporter gene activities at 0.1 ${\mu}$g/ml (p${\mu}$g/ml (p<0.05), SSEx2 at 0.1 ${\mu}$g/ml (p${\mu}$g/ml (p<0.05) significantly in NMu2Li liver cell lines. 2. SSEx1 increased the expression of PPAR${\alpha}$ reporter gene activities at 1 ${\mu}$g/ml (p${\mu}$g/ml (p${\alpha}$ reporter gene activities in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. 4. SSEx1 increased the modulation of mitochondrial MCAD mRNA expression (p<0.05) significantly in NMu2Li liver cell lines. 5. SSEx1, SSEx2 both increased the modulation of mitochondrial MCAD mRNA expression (p<0.05) significantly in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Conclusions : These results show the SSEx1, SSEx2 can be used as therapeutic agent for metabolic syndrome and it's molecular mechanisms of PPAR more contribute to the activation of PPAR${\alpha}$ then PPAR${\delta}$ reporter gene activities and it's total RNA more contribute to the modulation of mitochondrial MCAD then VLCAD mRNA expression.

Keywords

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