Seasonal Occurrence and Control of Silkworm Diseases, Grasserie, Flacherie and Muscardine and Insect Pest, Uzi fly in Andhra Pradesh, India

  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

Three years($2004{\sim}2007$) survey was conducted on the incidence of silkworm diseases namely, Grasserie, Flacherie, Muscardine and Uzi fly, a silkworm pest with 150 sericulture farmers in the districts of Chittoor and Anantapur in Andhra Pradesh. The data revealed that grasserie and flacherie incidence were maximum in summer season and minimum in winter season whereas muscardine was observed high in winter season in both the areas and rarely in rainy season in Chittoor and Anantapur districts. An improvement of 11.16 and 7.6 kg cocoons/100 dfls were recorded in the batches of PM xCSR2 Diseases free layings(Dfls) reared in rearing houses disinfected with 2% bleaching powder and Ankush, a plant based bed disinfectant applied as per schedule, respectively. The Uzi fly incidence was suppressed by 61.02% in batches where the integrated package was adopted for control of Uzi fly infestation.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymous (1980) The winged menace. Indian Silk 18, 5-6
  2. Christi Z, Schaf KA (1990) Studies on the polyhedral diseases of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. in Jammu and Kashimir State. Indian J Seric 29, 155-157
  3. Kumareshan P, Ramamohan RP, Kasi RB, Vijayaprakash NB (2003) National conference on tropical sericulture for global competitiveness held at CSR&TI, Mysore on 5-7$^{th}$ November, 2003
  4. Prabakara MK, Bala Venkatasubbaiah, M Siva PV, Baig M, Datta RK (1990) Rate of spread of white muscardine in silkworm rearing. Indian J Seric 36, 81-87
  5. Savanurmath CJ, Basvarajappa S, Hinchigeri SB, Ingalhalli SS, Singh KK, Sanakal D. (1992) National conference on Mulberry Sericulture Research, CSR&TI, Mysore, 10-11$^{th}$ December, 1992
  6. Samson MV, Baig M, Sharma SD, Bala Venkatasubbaiah M, Sasidharan T.O, Jolly MS (1990) Survey on the relative incidence of silkworm diseases in Karnataka. Indian J Seric 29, 248-254
  7. Sathe TV, Jadhav AD (2001) Sericulture and Pest Management, Daya publishing House, New Delhi
  8. Sivaprakasam N, Robindra RJ (1995) Incidence of grasserie in silkworm, Bombyx mori L in selected districts of Tamil Nadu. Indian J Seric 34, 100-104
  9. Tanda Y (1963) Epizootiology of infectious diseases; in Insect Pathology. Steinhaus EA (ed), pp. 423-430, Academic Press, New York
  10. Thite S, Sathe TV, Jadhav AD, Vaishali Kolekar (2003) Advances in tropical Sericulture. p. 389