Surgical Outcomes of Intra-articular Fractures of Calcaneus using AO Calcaneal Plate

관절내 종골 골절에 대해 AO 종골 금속판을 이용한 수술적 치료 결과

  • Kim, Seong-Tek (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seonam University Namgwang Hospital) ;
  • Youn, Te-Hyun (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seonam University Namgwang Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jin-Bum (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seonam University Namgwang Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Young (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 김성택 (서남대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 윤태현 (서남대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 박진범 (서남대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 이준영 (조선대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실)
  • Published : 2009.06.15

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of intra-articular calcaneal fractures treated using AO calcaneal plate surgically. Materails and Methods: Total 15 cases of intra-articular calcaneal fracture that treated with open reduction and internal fixation using AO calcaneal plate were evaluated. The patients were followed over a mean period of 19.8 months. The mean age was 41.6 years. By Sanders classification, there were 2 cases of type II, 10 cases of type III, and 3 cases of type IV. We evaluated radiological outcomes by Bohler angle, Gissane angle, calcaneal hight, calcaneal width and clinical outcomes by Creighton-Nebraska health foundation score. Results: All fractures united at a mean duration of 13.3 weeks. Radiologically, the mean preoperative Bohler angle was $8.5^{\circ}$ and restored to $23.3^{\circ}$. The mean preoperative Gissane angle was $118.7^{\circ}$ and restored to $124.2^{\circ}$. The mean preoperative calcaneal hight was 30.8 mm and restored to 38.9 mm. The mean preoperative calcaneal width was 41.3 mm and restored to 35.3 mm. 10 cases had excellent and good clinical outcomes and 5 cases having fair outcome. Conculsion: In our study, open reduction and internal fixation using AO calcaneal plate showed good results with anatomical restoration of articular surface and stable fixation without late collapse.

Keywords

References

  1. Abidi NA, Dhawan S, Gruen GS, Vogt MT and Conti SF: Wound-healing risk factors after open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int, 19: 856- 861, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079801901211
  2. Benirschke SK and Sangeorzan BJ: Extensive intraarticular fractures of the foot. Surgical management of calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 292: 128-134, 1993.
  3. Byun YS, Cho YH, Park JW, Lee JS and Kim JH: Early postoperative complications of calcaneal fractures following operative treatment by a lateral extensile approach. J Korean Fracture Soc, 17: 323-327, 2004.
  4. Byun YS, Kim HT, Park BH, Lee JG and An HS: Open reduction of intra-articular fracture of the calcaneus through the lateral approach. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 29: 764-773, 1994.
  5. Choi JC, Lee KS, Kim BS, Park BY and Cha JH: Open reduction and internal fixation of intraarticular calcaneal fractures by extended lateral approach. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 32: 370-375, 1997.
  6. Fernandez DL and Koella C: Combined percutaneous and "minimal" internal fixation for displaced articular fractures of the calcaneus. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 290: 108-116, 1993.
  7. Fitzgibbons TC, McMullen ST and Mormino MA: Fractures and dislocations of the calcaneus. In: Rockwood and Green's Factures in Adults. 1.3,5. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 2133-2179, 2001.
  8. Huang PJ, Huang HT, Chen TB, et al: Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. J Trauma, 52: 946-950, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200205000-00021
  9. Hwang DS, Lee JK, Oh HR and Lee SJ: Percutaneous & minimal internal fixation of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fracture. J Korean Fracture Soc, 10: 233-241, 1997.
  10. Kerr PS, Pape M, Jackson M and Atkins RM: Early experiences with the AO calcaneal fracture plate. Injury, 27: 39-41, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(95)00166-2
  11. Letournel E: Open treatment of the intra-aarticular calcaneal fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 290: 60-67, 1993.
  12. Leung KS, Yuen KM and Chan WS: Operative treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum. Mediumterm results. J Bone Joint Surg, 75-B: 196-201, 1993.
  13. Longino D and Buckley RE: Bone graft in the operative treatment of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures: is it helpful. J Orthop Trauma, 15: 280-286, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200105000-00008
  14. Murphy GA: Fractures and dislocations of foot. In: Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics. VolA, 1O-ed. Philadelphia, Mosby Inc: 4231-4283, 2003.
  15. Palmer I: The mechanism and treatment of fractures of the calcaneus: open reduction with the use of cancellous grafts. J Bone Joint Surg, 30-A: 2-8, 1948.
  16. Park BM, Kim NH, Han DY and Oh DS: A clinical study of the fractures of the calcaneus. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 17: 697- 703, 1982.
  17. Rodriguez SR, Garduno RB and Raygoza CO: Surgical treatment of calcaneal fractures with a special titanium AO plate. Acta Orthopedica Mexicana, 18: 34-38, 2004.
  18. Sanders R, Fortin P, Diapasquale T and Walling A: Operative treatment in 120 displaced calcaneal fractures: results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 290: 87-95, 1993.
  19. Soeur R and Remy R: Fractures of the calcaneus with displacement of the thalamic portion. J Bone Joint Surg, 57-B: 413-421, 1975.
  20. Song KS, Jeon SY and Chun JH: Radiologic evaluation of treatment outcome in intraarticular calcaneal fracture by open reduction without bone graft. J Korean Fracture Soc, 15: 226-233, 2002.
  21. Stephenson JR: Surgical treatment of displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus. A combined lateral and medial approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 290: 68-75, 1993.
  22. Stephenson JR: Treatment of displaced intraarticular fractures of calcaneus using medial and lateral approaches, internal fixation, and early motion. J Bone Joint Surg, 69-A: 115-130, 1987.
  23. Tornetta P 3rd: Open reduction and internal fixation of the calcaneus using minifragment plates. J Orthop Trauma, 10: 63-67, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199601000-00009
  24. Tscherne H and Zwipp H: Calcaneal fractures. Fractures of the pilon, the talus and the calcaneus: current concepts of treatment. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 153-174, 1993.
  25. Yang KH, Chung JB, Yoon HK, Park SY and Yoon HS: Treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture using a F-plate. J Korean Fracture Soc, 20: 1-5, 2007.
  26. Yang KH, Park YH, Won JH and Kim DY: Mechanical properties of F plate in intraarticular calcaneal fractures. J Korean Fracture Soc, 17: 167-172, 2004.
  27. Zwipp H, Tscherne H, Thermann H and Weber T: Osteosynthesis of displaced intraarticular fracturesof the calcaneus. Results in 123 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 290: 76-86, 1993.