Subtalar Distraction Two Bone-Block Arthrodesis for Calcaneal Malunion

종골 부정 유합에 대한 두개의 골편을 이용한 거골하 관절 신연 유합술

  • Chung, Hyung-Jin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University College of Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital) ;
  • Bae, Su-Young (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University College of Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Sung (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University College of Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital)
  • 정형진 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 배서영 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 이희성 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 정형외과학교실)
  • Published : 2009.06.15

Abstract

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the results and efficacy of subtalar distraction two bone-block arthrodesis for calcaneal malunion. Materials and Methods: From January 2004 to June 2007, we operated on 8 patients (12 cases). There were 7 male patients and 1 female patient; their mean age was 42 years. 8 cases among them were operated initially. The period between initial injury and arthrodesis was 21 months. At an average follow up was 19 months. In operation, we used extensile lateral approach and arthrodesis was performed through tricortical two bone-block and cannulated screws. The Ankle-Hindfoot scale was used for clinical evaluation. In radiologic analysis, plain X-ray and CT were examined union and various parameters. Results: All cases achieved radiologic union at the final follow-up. The mean Ankle-hindfoot scale (maximum of 94 points) increased from 43.4 points preoperatively to 84 points at the final follow-up. The radiologic analysis of the pre- and postoperative standing lateral radiographs showed and average increase of 5.5 mm in talo-calcaneal height, $5.1^{\circ}$ in talocalcaneal angle, $6.1^{\circ}$ in talar declination angle and decrease of $5.7^{\circ}$ in talo-first metatarsal angle. Conclusion: The short term results of subtalar distraction two bone-block arthrodesis is promising, but longer follow-up was needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Amendola A and Lammens P: Subtalar arthrodesis using interposition iliac crest bone graft after calcaneal fracture. Foot Ankle Int, 17: 608-614, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079601701004
  2. Bankart ASB: Fractures of the os calcis. Lancet, 243: 175, 1942.
  3. Bednarz PA, Beals TC and Manoli A 2nd: Subtalar distraction bone block fusion: An assessment of outcome. Foot Ankle Int, 18: 785-791, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079701801206
  4. Buch BD, Myerson MS and Miller SD: Primary subtalar arthrodesis for the treatment of comminuted calcaneal fracture. Foot Ankle, 17: 61-70, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700202
  5. Burton DC, Olney BW and Horton GA: Late results of subtalar distraction fusion. Foot Ankle Int, 19: 197-202, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079801900402
  6. Carr JB, Hansen ST and Benirschke SK: Subtalar distraction bone block fusion for late complication of os calcis fractures. Foot Ankle, 9: 81-86, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110078800900204
  7. Carr JB: Mechanism and pathoanatomy of the intraarticular calcaneal fracture. Clin Orthop, 290: 36-40, 1993.
  8. Chandler JT, Bonar SK, Anderson RB and Davis WH: Results of in situ subtalar arthrodesis for late sequale of calcaneus fractures. Foot Ankle Int, 20: 18-24, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079902000104
  9. Chan SC and Alexander IJ: Subtalar atrhrodesis with interposition tricortical iliac crest graft for late pain and deformity after calcaneus fracture. Foot Ankle int, 18: 613-615, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079701801002
  10. Chen YJ, Huang TJ, Hsu KY, Hsu RW and Chen CW: Subtalar distractional realignment arthrodesis with wedge bone grafting and lateral decompression for calcaneal malunion. J Trauma, 45: 729-737, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199810000-00018
  11. Chung HJ, Yum JK, Chung KJ and Jeon JM: Subtalar distraction arthrodesis for calcaneal nonunion. J Korean Fracture Soc, 19: 34-40, 2006.
  12. Clare MP, Lee WE III and Sanders RW: Intermediate to long-term results of a treatment protocol for calcaneal fracture malunions. J Bone Joint Surg, 87-A: 963-973, 2005.
  13. Cotton FJ and Wilson LT: Fractures of the os subtalar joint in the treatment of fractures of the calcaneum. J Bone Joint Surg, 35-A: 375-380, 1953.
  14. Gallie WE: Subastragalar arthrodesis in fractures of the os calcis. J Bone Joint Surg, 25-A: 731-736, 1943.
  15. Garras DN, Santangelo JR, Wang DW and Easley ME: Subtalar distraction arthrodesis using interpositional frozen structural allograft. Foot Ankle Int, 29: 561-567, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2008.0561
  16. Kalamchi A and Evans JG: Posterior subtalar fusion. A preliminary report on a modified Gallie's procedure. J Bone Joint Surg, 59-B: 287-289, 1977.
  17. Kitaoka HB, Alexander IJ, Adelaar RS, Nunley JA, Myerson MS and Sanders M: Clinical rating systems for the ankehindfoot, midfoot, hallux and lesser toes. Foot Ankle Int, 15: 349-353, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079401500701
  18. Kitaoka HB, Schaap EJ, Chao EY and An KN: Displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus treated non-operatively: clinical results and analysis of motion and ground-reaction and temporal forces. J Bone Joint Surg, 76-A: 1531-1540, 1994.
  19. Lance EM, Carey EJ and Wade PA: Fractures of the os calcis: a follow-up study. J Trauma, 4: 15-56, 1964. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-196401000-00003
  20. Lapidus PW: Subtalar joint: its anatomy and mechanics. Bull Hosp Joint Dis, 16: 179-195, 1963.
  21. Lindsay WR and Dewar FP: Fractures of the os calcis. Am J Surg, 495: 555-576, 1958.
  22. Marti RK, de Heus JA, roolker W, Poolman RW and Bessalaar PP: Subtalar arthrodesis with correction of deformity after fractures of the os calcis. J Bone Joint Surg, 81-B: 611-616, 1999.
  23. Myerson M and Quill GE Jr: Late complications of fractures oh the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg, 75-A: 331-341, 1993.
  24. Pollard JD and Schuberth JM: Posterior bone block distraction arthrodesis of the subtalar joint: a review of 22 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg, 47: 191-198, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2008.01.003
  25. ammelt S, Grass R, Zawadski T, Biewener A and Zwipp H: Foot function after subtalar distraction bone block arthrodesis: A prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg, 86-B: 659-668, 2003.
  26. Thompson KR and Friesen CM: Treatment of comminuted fractures of the calceneus by primary triple arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg, 41-A: 1423-1436, 1959.
  27. Trnka HJ, Easley ME, Lam PW, Anderson CD, Schon LC and Myerson MS: Subtalar distraction bone block arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg, 83-B: 849-854, 2001.
  28. Yoo CI, Eun IS and Jung YW: Subtalar distraction bone block arthrodesis. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc, 8: 101-106, 2004.
  29. Zion I, Matan Y, Shabat S, et al: Subtalar distraction arthrodesis using a ramp cage. Orthopaedics, 26: 1117-1119, 2003.
  30. Zwipp H, Tscherene H, Thermann H and Weber T: Osteosynthesis of displaced intraarticular fractures of the calceneus: results in 123 cases. Clin Orrthop, 290: 76-86, 1993.