DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tunneling Properties in High-k Insulators with Engineered Tunnel Barrier for Nonvolatile Memory

차세대 비휘발성 메모리에 사용되는 High-k 절연막의 터널링 특성

  • 오세만 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 정명호 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 박군호 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 김관수 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 정홍배 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 이영희 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 조원주 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과)
  • Published : 2009.06.01

Abstract

The metal-insulator-silicon (MIS) capacitors with $SiO_2$ and high-k dielectrics ($HfO_2$, $Al_2O_3$) were fabricated, and the current-voltage characteristics were investigated. Especially, an effective barrier height between metal gate and dielectric was extracted by using Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot and Direct Tunneling (DT) plot of quantum mechanical(QM) modeling. The calculated barrier heights of thermal $SiO_2$, ALD $SiO_2$, $HfO_2$ and $Al_2O_3$ are 3.35 eV, 0.6 eV, 1.75 eV, and 2.65 eV, respectively. Therefore, the performance of non-volatile memory devices can be improved by using engineered tunnel barrier which is considered effective barrier height of high-k materials.

Keywords

References

  1. K. K. Likharev, 'Layered tunnel barriers for nonvolatile memory devices', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 73, p. 2137, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122402
  2. B. Govoreanu, P. Blomme, M. Rosmeulen, J. Van Houdt, and K. De Meyer, 'VARIOT: a novel multilayer tunnel barrier concept for low-voltage nonvolatile memory devices', IEEE Electron Device Lett., Vol. 24, p. 99, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2002.807694
  3. J. Buckley, B. De Salvo, G. Ghibaudo, M. Gely, J. F. Damlencourt, F. Martin, G. Nicotra, and S. Deleonibus, 'Investigation of $SiO_2/HfO_2$ gate stacks for application to non-volatile memory devices', Solid-State Electron., Vol. 49, p. 1833, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sse.2005.10.005
  4. J. J. Lee, X. Wang, W. Bai, N. Lu, and D. L. Kwong, 'Theoretical and experimental investigation of Si nanocrystal memory device with $HfO_2$ high-k tunneling dielectric', IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 50, p. 2067, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2003.816107
  5. M. Lenzlinger and E. H. Snow, 'Fowler- nordheim tunneling into thermally grown $Si0_{2$', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 40, p. 278, 1969 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1657043
  6. Z. A. Weinberg, W. C. Johnson, and M. A. Lampert, 'High-field transport in $Si0_{2$ on silicon induced by corona charging of the unmetallized surface', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 47, p. 248, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.322307
  7. Z. A. Weinberg, 'On tunneling in metal- oxide- silicon structures', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 53, p. 5052, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331336
  8. D A. Neamen, 'Semiconductor physics and devices: Basic principles", 3rd ed. McGraw- Hill, p. 713, 2003
  9. R. S. Muller and T. I. Kamins, 'Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits', 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, p. 380, 1986