한국지역사회생활과학회지 (The Korean Journal of Community Living Science)

  • 제20권1호
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  • Pages.81-89
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  • 2009
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  • 1229-8565(pISSN)
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  • 2287-5190(eISSN)
한국지역사회생활과학회 (The Korean Society of Community Living Science)
권호 표지

초등학생의 신체활동, 좌식행동, 식이행동에 대한 권고사항 실천 패턴 및 상호관련성

Patterns and Interrelationships for Meeting Recommendations of Physical Activity, and Sedentary and Dietary Behavior in Elementary School Students

  • 김재우 (서울대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 공성아 (서울대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 이온 (서울대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 김성수 (서울대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 김연수 (서울대학교 체육교육과)
  • Kim, Jae-Woo (Dept. of Physical Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kong, Sung-A (Dept. of Physical Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, On (Dept. of Physical Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jin, Cheng-Zhu (Dept. of Physical Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeon-Soo (Dept. of Physical Education, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.03.30
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초록

The purpose of this study was to analyze the patterns and interrelationships for meeting recommendations of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and dietary behavior in elementary school students. A cross-sectional design was used to assess 259 students ages 11 to 13 years. Physical activity (moderate to vigorous physical activity $\geqq$60min/day), sedentary behavior (viewing time for TV, computer, DVD, video, etc<3hr/day), and dietary behavior (servings of fruits and vegetables$\geqq$5times/day) were categorized into two levels: meeting recommendations or not meeting recommendations. Parents' health behaviors and home environmental variables were assessed with self-reported measures. Chi-squared tests and independent t-tests were conducted to compare anthropometric variables and the prevalence of students not meeting the recommendation for the three health behaviors. Comparison between males and females and logistic linear regression were used to determine the interrelationships of three health behaviors. 25.9% of students did not meet the physical activity recommendations. 15.4% did not meet sedentary behavior recommendations, and 41.7% did not meet dietary recommendation. Only 39.8% of students met all three recommendations, but 19.0% did not meet over two recommendations. Patterns that simultaneously did not meet two recommendations were: sedentary and dietary behavior in males (8.1%), and physical activity and dietary behavior in females (10.4%). Students who did not meet dietary recommendations were at greater risk of not meeting physical activity (OR 2.76; 95% CI 1.15 to 6.64), and sedentary behavior (OR 3.07; 95% CI 1.15 to 8.16) compared with students who did meet dietary recommendations. The findings of this study support not an independent behavior approach but a multiple behavior approach taking into account gender and interrelationships among the three behaviors.

키워드

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