Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Ammonia Emission and Nitrogen and Phosphorous Loss by Rainfall from Cow Manure Pile

우분 야적시 암모니아 휘산량과 강우에 의한 질소 및 인산 유출량 평가

  • 윤홍배 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이연 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이상민 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김석철 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 홍승길 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이용복 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Published : 2009.12.30
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Abstract

For the reduction of ammonia ($NH_3$) volatilization from the cow manure composting process, a cow manure pile was covered with vinyl (white polyethylene) and the ammonia emissions were evaluated using the dynamic chamber system for 47 days. Nitrogen and phosphorus loss from cow manure pile by rainfall was also measured in this study. In the cow manure pile without covering, the amount of $NH_3$ emission was 0.78 N kg/Mg which accounted for 9.4% of total nitrogen contents in the cow manure. Eighty nine percent of the total $NH_3$ emission during experimental period from the cow manure pile without covering was emitted for the first 21 days. The vinyl covering of cow manure pile reduced 91% of $NH_3$ emission compared to the pile without covering. The amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus loss by rainfall from cow manure pile without covering were 1.27 N kg/Mg and 0.23 P kg/Mg for 47 days, respectively. Results from this study demonstrated that vinyl covering of cow manure pile could reduce $NH_3$ emission and loss of nitrogen and phosphorus by rainfall during composting.

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References

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