생물환경조절학회지 (Journal of Bio-Environment Control)

  • 제18권4호
  • /
  • Pages.425-430
  • /
  • 2009
  • /
  • 1229-4675(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-3641(eISSN)
한국생물환경조절학회 (The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control)
권호 표지

착색단고추 고랭지 하계 수경재배용 품종 선발

Selection of Suitable Cultivars for the Hydroponics of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in the Alpine Area in Summer

  • 발행 : 2009.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 시험은 고랭지 여름재배에 적합한 착색단고추의 품종을 선발하기 위하여 강원도 평창군 진부면 소재의 농가에서 암면배지의 수경재배로 수행되었다. 파종과 이식은 각각 2월과 4월에 하였고 7월부터 11월까지 매주 수확하였다. 총 12품종을 공시하여 7품종을 선발하였는데, 품종 선발 조건으로는 수출 규격품과의 비율이 높고 장마 및 고온기에 착과가 안정적이어서 8~10월의 수량이 높은 품종이었다. 따라서 고랭지 여름재배용 적품종으로는 적색계는 'Special'과 'Cupra', 주황 색계는 'Boogie', 'President'와 'Fellini' 그리고 황색계는 'Fiesta'와 'Derby'인 것으로 판단되었다. 결론적으로 본 시험은 품종 간의 다양한 특성을 제공하여 금후 여름재배에 적합한 품종을 선택하기 위한 기본자료로 쓰일 수 있을 것이며, 고랭지 여름재배 농가들의 영양생장 및 생식생장을 조절하는 정보에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

This experiment was investigated to select suitable cultivars for the hydroponics of sweet pepper in the alpine area in summer. Sweet pepper plants were grown in the greenhouse in Jinbu (550m above sea level), Pyungchang, Korea. Seeding and transplanting of the 12 sweet pepper cultivars were done in February and April, respectively. The sweet pepper fruits were harvested every week from July to November. Seven cultivars were chosen from the 12 tested cultivars. 'Special' and 'Cupra' for red, 'Boogie', 'Fellini' and 'President' for orange, and 'Fiesta' and 'Derby' for yellow had more fruit sets, the more percentage of standardized products for the export to Japan, and higher yield than the other cultivars. This result has shown various characteristics among or within the cultivars. This study would provide the basic database of cultivars and give the information about control vegetative and reproductive growth to the farmers cultivating sweet pepper.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aloni, B., E. Pressman, and L. Karni. 1999. The effect of fruit load, defoliation and night temperature on the morphology of pepper flowers and on fruit shape. Ann. Bot. 83:529-534 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.0852
  2. Aloni, B., L. Karni, Z. Zaidman, and A.A. Schaffer. 1996. Changes of carbohydrates in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) flowers in relation to their abscission under different shading regimes. Ann. Bot. 78:163-168 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1996.0109
  3. An, C.G., D.S. Kang, C.W. Rho, and B.R. Jeong. 2002. Effects of transplanting method of seedlings on the growth and yield of paprika. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 20:15-18
  4. An, C.G., Y.H. Hwang, H.S. Yoon, H.J. Hwang, C.W. Rho, G.W. Gong, and B.R. Jeong. 2005. Effect of first irrigation time after sunrise on fruit quality and yield of sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum 'Jubilee' and 'Romeca') in rockwool culture. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 23:146-152
  5. Choi, Y.H., J.K. Kwon, J.H. Lee, N.J. Kang, M.W. Cho, and J.S. Kang. 2004. Effect of night and daytime temperatures on growth and yield of paprika 'Fiesta' and 'Jubilee'. J. Bio-Environ. Con. 13:226-232
  6. Heuvelink, E. and O. Korner. 2001. Parthenocarpic fruit growth reduces yield fluctuation and blossom-end rot in sweet pepper. Ann. Bot. 88:69-74 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2001.1427
  7. Jang, H.G. and S.J. Chung. 1998. Cultivar differences in dry matter production and potentially-grown fruits of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in rockwool culture. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 39:676-679
  8. Kim, B.Y., J.K. Youn, and C.H. Rhew. 2008. Prospect of Agriculture 2008. Korean Rural Eco. Ins. pp. 301-335
  9. Lee, J.N., K.Y. Shin, J.O. Lee, U.H. Lee, and Y.S. Kwon. 2001. Selection of paprika varieties suitable for soil-culture under rain-shelter in highland. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42:163-166
  10. Lee, J.N., E.H. Lee, Y.S. Kwon, S.W. Jang, J.S. Lim, and W.B. Kim. 2005a. Analysis of growth and management on paprika in summer culture. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 23:84
  11. Lee, J.P., J.H. Lee, D.J. Myung, S.D. Lee, and B. Hellemans. 2005b. Glasshouse environments and paprika production technology. Sion Publication
  12. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 1997. Theory and application to physiology of crop cultivation for agricultural research. pp. 304-330
  13. Turner, A.D. and H.C. Wien. 1994. Photosynthesis, dark respiration and bud sugar concentrations in pepper cultivars differing in susceptibility to stress-induced bud abscission. Ann. Bot. 73:623-628 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1994.1078