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Habitat Alteration and Developmental Characteristics of the Ussur Brown Katydid Paratlanticus ussuriensis in Yeongdong County

영동지역 갈색여치의 발생시기별 서식지의 변화 및 발육생태 특성

  • Bang, Hea-Son (Agro-Ecosystem, Environmental Ecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jung, Myung-Pyo (Agro-Ecosystem, Environmental Ecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Hyun (Agro-Ecosystem, Environmental Ecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Min-Su (Agro-Ecosystem, Environmental Ecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Na, Young-Eun (Agro-Ecosystem, Environmental Ecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Kee-Kyung (Agro-Ecosystem, Environmental Ecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Deog-Bae (Agro-Ecosystem, Environmental Ecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll (School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 방혜선 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 정명표 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 김명현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 한민수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 나영은 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 강기경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 이덕배 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 이경열 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부)
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

Characteristics of habitat alteration and post-embryonic development of Paratlanticus ussuriensis were investigated in the mountain region of Bitanri, Yeongdong county, Chungcheongbuk-do from 2007 to 2009. Overwintered eggs under the ground in the hillside were hatched from late March to early April. The soil temperature during this season was $7{\sim}14^{\circ}C$. Young nymphs lived mainly at the hillside by eating oak tree leaves but the 3rd or 4th instars switched their habitat to orchards near the hillside in early May, which is the time for sprouting of peach leaves. Old nymphs developed into the adult stage at the orchards in late May and moved back to the hillside in late June. Duration of post-embryonic development from the first instar nymph to adult was 49.2 days after 7 moltings at $25^{\circ}C$. Female adults collected from the field had long ovipositor (26.2 mm) and were slightly longer in the body length, hind femur, tegmen and pronotum than those of males.

충북 영동지역에서 대발생한 갈색여치의 서식지 변화 및 배자후발육의 특징에 관해서 2007년에서 2009년까지 3년간 조사하였다. 갈색여치의 월동알은 3월말에서 4월초까지 약 2주 동안 야산에서 부화하였으며, 이 기간의 지온은 $7{\sim}14^{\circ}C$로 측정되었다. 부화한 약충은 야산에 서식하며 참나무류의 잎을 가해하였으나 5월 초순경에 3-4령이 되면서 과수원으로 서식처를 이동하였다. 이 시기는 비탄리 일대 과수원 복숭아잎이 개엽하는 시기와 일치하였다. 갈색여치는 복숭아 잎을 가해하면서 성충까지 발육하였고 6월 하순경에 다시 인근 야산으로 이동하였다. 갈색여치는 부화 후 성충이 되기까지 평균 7회 탈피를 하며, $25^{\circ}C$에서 그 기간은 평균 49.2일이었다. 야외에서 채집한 암컷 성충은 평균 26.2 mm의 긴 산란관을 가지며 앞가슴등판 및 뒷다리 퇴절의 크기가 수컷보다 컷다.

Keywords

References

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