참고문헌
- Ahn BT, Lee SG, Lee SB, Lee ES, Kim JG, Bok SH, and Jeong TS (2001) Low-density lipoprotein-antioxidant constituents of Saururus chinensis. J Nat Prod 64, 1562-1564 https://doi.org/10.1021/np0006061
- Bjorkhem I, Henriksson-Freyschuss A, Breuer O, Diczfalusy U, Berglund L, and Henriksson P (1991) The antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene protects against atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb 11, 15-22
- Buege JA and Aust SD (1978) Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 52, 302-310 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(78)52032-6
- Chang YS, Kuo SC, Weng SH, Jan SC, Ko FN, and Teng CM (1993) Inhibition of platelet aggregation by shikonin derivatives isolated from Arnebia euchromoma. Planta Med 59, 401-404 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959718
- Diaz MN, Frei B, Vita JA, and Jr. Keaney JF (1997) Antioxidants and atherosclerotic heart disease. N Engl J Med 337, 408-416 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199708073370607
- Havel RJ, Eder HA, and Bragdon JH (1955) The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. J Clin Invest 34, 1345-1353 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI103182
- Hsu MF, Chang LC, Huang LJ, Kuo SC, Lee HY, Lu MC, and Wang JP (2009) The influence of acetylshikonin, a natural naphthoquinone, on the production of leukotriene B-4 and thromboxane A(2) in rat neutrophils. Eur J Pharmacol 607, 234-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.02.005
- Hwang SY, Hwang BY, Kang SS, Kim CM, Park JH, Bae KH, Son KH, Lee SH, Chang SY, Kan SJ, Ro JS, and Lee KS (2000) Isolation and quantitative analysis of acetylshikonin from Lithospermi Radix. Kor J Pharmacogn 31, 295-299
- Jeong TS, Kim JR, Kim KS, Cho KH, Bae KH, and Lee WS (2004) Inhibiatory effects of multi-substituted benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-diones on LDL oxidation. Bioorg Med Chem 12, 4017-4023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.06.001
- Jeong TS, Ryu YB, Kim HY, Curtis-Long MJ, An SJ, Lee JH, Lee WS, and Park KH (2008) Low density lipoprotein (LDL)-antioxidant flavonoids from roots of Sophora flavescens. Biol Pharm Bull 31, 2097-2102 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.31.2097
- Kwon BM, Kim SH, Baek NI, Lee SI, Kim EJ, Yang JH, Chae BS, Lee JH, Park HW, Park JS, and Kim DK (2009) Farnesyl protein transferase inhibitory components of Polygonum multiflorum. Arch Pharm Res 32, 495-499 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-009-1403-y
- Lee HJ, Lee HJ, Magesh V, Nam DW, Lee EO, Ahn KS, Jung MH, Ahn KS, Kim DK, Kim JY, and Kim SH (2008) Shikonin, acetylshikonin, and isobutyroylshikonin inhibit VEGF-induced angiogenesis and suppress tumor growth in Lewis lung carcinoma-bearing mice Yakugaku Zasshi 128, 1681-1688 https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.128.1681
- Lee SH, Kim HK, Seo JM, Kang HM, Kim JH, Son KH, Lee HS, and Kwon BM (2002) Arteminolides B, C, and D, new inhibitors of farnesyl protein transferase from Artemisia argyi. J Org Chem 67, 7670-7675 https://doi.org/10.1021/jo020299z
- Lee KS, Ahn DK, Shin MK, Kim CM et al. (1998) In The Encyclopedia of Oriental Herbal Medicine, pp. 4657-4663, Jungdam Pubishing Co., Seoul, Korea
- Leonard DM (1997) Ras farnesyltransferase: A new therapeutic target. J Med Chem 40, 2971-2990 https://doi.org/10.1021/jm970226l
- Mashima R, Witting PK, and Stecker R (2001) Oxidants and antioxidants in atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol 12, 411-418 https://doi.org/10.1097/00041433-200108000-00007
- Nagnao Y, Nakamura T, Matsuzawa Y, Cho M, Ueda Y, and Kita T (1992) Probucol and atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit:long-term antiatherogenic effect and effects on established plaques. Atherosclerosis 92, 131-140 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(92)90272-I
- Omer CA, Chen Z, Diehl RE, Conner MW, Chen HY, Trumbauer ME, Gopal-Truter S, Seeburger G, Bhimnathwala H, Abrams MT, Davide JP, Ellis MS, Gibbs JB, Greenberg I, Hamilton K, Koblan KS, Kral AM, Liu D, Lobell RB, Miller PJ, Mosser SD, O'Neill TJ, Rands E, Schaber MD, Senderak ET, Oliff A, and Kohl NE (2000) Mouse mammary tumor virus-Ki-rasB transgenic mice develop mammary carcinomas that can be growth-inhibited by a farnesyl:protein transferase inhibitor. Cancer Res 60, 2680-2688
- Pompliano DL, Rands E, Schaber MD, Mosser SD, Anthony NJ, and Gibs JB (1992) Steady-state kinetic mechanism of ras farnesy1:protein transferase. Biochemistry 31, 3800-3807 https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00130a010
-
Reiss Y, Goldstein JL, Seabra MC, Casey PJ, and Brown MS (1990a) Inhibition of purified
$p21^{ras}$ farnesyl:protein transferase by Cys-AAX tetrapeptides. Cell 62, 81-88 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(90)90242-7 - Reiss Y, Seabra MC, Goldstein JL, and Brown MS (1990b) Purification of ras farnesyl:protein transferase. Methods: Companion Methods Enzymol 1, 241-245 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1046-2023(05)80323-8
- Sankawa U, Ebizuka Y, Miyazaki T, Isomura Y, and Otsuka H (1977) Antitumor activity of shikonin and its derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 25, 1392-1395
- Sankawa U, Otsuka H, Kataoka Y, Iitaka Y, Hoshi A, and Kuretani K (1981) Antitumor activity of shikonin and its derivatives. II. X-ray analysis of cyclo-alkannin leucoacetate, tautomerism of alkannin and cyclo-alkannin and antitumor activity of alkannin derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 29, 116-122
- Sekine T, Masumizu T, Maitani Y, and Nagai T (1998) Evaluation of superoxide anion radical scavenging activity of shikonin by electron spin resonance. Int J Pharm 174, 133-139 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00256-7
- Sharma N, Sharma UK, Gupta AP, Devla, Sinha AK, Lal B, and Ahuja PS (2009) Simultaneous densitometric determination of shikonin, acetylshikonin, and beta-acetoxyisovaleryl-shikonin in ultrasonic-assisted extracts of four Arnebia species using reversed-phase thin layer chromatography. J Sep Sci 32, 3239-3245 https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200900129
-
Staniforth V, Wang SY, Shyur LF, and Yang NS (2004) Shikonins, phytocompounds from Lithospermum erythrorhizon, inhibit the transcriptional activation of human tumor necrosis factor
$\acute{a}$ promoter in vivo. J Biol Chem 279, 5877-5885 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M309185200 - Steinberg D, Parthasarathy S, Carew TE, Khoo JC, and Witztum JL (1989) Beyond cholesterol: modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med 320, 915-924 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198904063201407
- Tabata M, Tsukada M, and Fukui H (1982) Antimicrobial activity of quinone derivatives from Echium lycopsis callus cultures. Planta Med 44, 234-236 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971456
- Tanaka S, Tajima M, Tsukada M, and Tabata M (1986) A comparative study on anti-inflammatory activities of the enantiomers, shikonin and alkannin J Nat Prod 49, 466-469 https://doi.org/10.1021/np50045a014
- Weng XC, Xiang GQ, Jiang AL, Liu YP, Wu LL, Dong XW, and Duan S (2000) Antioxidant properties of components extracted from puccoon (Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.). Food Chem 69, 143-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00236-8
피인용 문헌
- 지치의 생육시기 및 재배지역별 시코닌계 색소 함량 및 항산화 활성 vol.19, pp.6, 2009, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2011.19.6.435
- 지치 육묘시 발생하는 유묘썩음증상 원인균 분리·동정 및 경감 육묘환경에 관한 연구 vol.21, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2013.21.1.27
- 지치의 초임계추출물, Shikonin 및 Acetylshikonin의 연골세포 및 MIA 유도 관절염 모델에서의 효과 vol.21, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2013.21.6.466