DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Face Image Retrieval by Using Eigenface Projection Distance

고유영상 투영거리를 이용한 얼굴영상 검색

  • 임길택 (경주대학교 컴퓨터멀티미디어공학부)
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an efficient method of face retrieval by using PCA(principal component analysis) based features. The coarse-to-fine strategy is adopted to sort the retrieval results in the lower dimensional eigenface space and to rearrange candidates at high ranks in higher dimensional eigenface space. To evaluate similarity between a query face image and class reference image, we utilize the PD (projection distance), MQDF(modified quadratic distance function) and MED(minimum Euclidean distance). The experimental results show that the proposed method which rearrange the retrieval results incrementally by using projection distance is efficient for face image retrieval.

본 논문에서는 PCA(principal component analysis)기반의 특징을 이용한 효율적인 얼굴검색 방법을 제안한다. coarse-to-fine 전략을 사용하여 저차원 고유얼굴 공간에서 검색 결과들을 1차 정렬한 후 상위 후보들을 확장된 차원의 고유얼굴 공간에서 재정렬하는 방식으로 검색 순위를 재조정한다. 질의 영상과 클래스간의 유사도의 측정을 위해 PD(projection distance), MQDF(modified quadratic distance function), MED(minimum Euclidean distance)를 사용한다. 실험 결과 $32{\times}32$ 크기의 질의 영상에 PD를 활용하여 점진적으로 검색 결과를 조정하는 제안하는 방법이 얼굴검색에 효율적임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Sung and T. Poggio, "Example-based learning for view-based human face detection," EEE Trans. Pattern Anal. & Mach. Intell. vol 20. no. 1 pp. 39-51. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/34.655648
  2. J. Jang, H. Han, and J. Kim, "Evolutionary algorithm-based face verification," Pattern Recognition Letters vol. 25, pp. 1857-1865, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2004.08.013
  3. C. Chen, Y. Shieh, and H. Chu, "Face image retrieval by projection based features," The third international workshop on image quality and its applications, pp. 138-144, 2008
  4. H. Kim, D. Kim, and S. Bang, "Face retrieval using 1st- and 2nd-order PCA mixture model," International Conference on Image Processing, vol. II pp. 605-608, 2002
  5. J. Lu, K. Plataniotis, and A. Venetsanopoulos, "Regularization studies of linear discriminant analysis in small sample size scenarios with application to face recognation," Pattern Recognition Letters 26, pp. 181-191, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2004.09.014
  6. L. Shen and L. Bai, "A review on Gabor wavelets for face recognition," Pattern Anal. Appic., 9, pp. 273-292, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-006-0033-y
  7. R. Gonzalez, R. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Ed., 2002
  8. M. Turk, "A random walk through Eigenspace," IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst., vol. E84-D, No. 12, pp. 1586,-1595 2001
  9. P. Belhumeur, J. Hespanha, and D. Kriegman, "Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. & Mach. Intell. vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 711-720, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/34.598228
  10. C. L. Liu and H. Sako, "Class-specific polynomial classifier for pattern classification and its application to handwritten numeral recognition," Pattern Recognition 39, pp. 669-681, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2005.04.021
  11. F. Kimura, K. Takashina, S. Tsuruoka, and Y. Miyake, "Modified quadratic discriminant functions and the application to chinese character recognition," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. & Mach. Intell. vol 9. no. 1 pp. 149-153, 1987
  12. X. Wang and X. Tang, "Subspace analysis using random mixture models," Proc. of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05), vol. 1, pp. 574-580, 2005
  13. T. Long and L. Jin, "Building compact MQDF classifier for large character set recognition by subspace distribution sharing," Pattern Recognition 41, pp.2816-2925, 2008
  14. K. Fukunaga, Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 1990.