DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

초기 성인기 여성의 체중에 따른 주관적 체격인식과 생리지표 비교

Comparison Study of Body Weight Perception and Physiological Index by Body Mass Index Level in Young Adult Women

  • 발행 : 2009.09.30

초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the characteristics of body weight perception and physiological index in young adult women. Methods: Subjects were 283 Korea women. Data was from the 2005 Korean National Health and Survey. Three groups-low normal and overweight-were based on Body mass index(BMI). General characteristics, health status perception, weight control behavior and physiological index such as BMI, total cholesterol, high-density cholesterol (HDL), low-density cholesterol (LDL), triglyceride, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and waist circumference were compared. Data were analyzed by t-test, $x^2$-test and ANOVA using SPSS program. Results: Of the normal weight group, 28.7% of subjects perceived themselves as overweight. Of the low weight group, 30.3% regarded their weight as normal weight. Of the overweight subjects, weight control was attempted by exercise (50.1%) and food reduction (77.1%). Significant group-related differences were evident in HDL, LDL, triglyceride, systolic blood pressure and waist circumference among three groups. Conclusions: Perception and attitude regarding body weight can be inaccurate. A weight control program should consider the relation of physiological index and weight based on BMI.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Adams, T., & Moore, M. (2007). High-risk health and credit behavior among 18-to 25-year-old college students. J Am Coll Health, 56(2), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.56.2.101-108
  2. Aubrey, J. S. (2006). Exposure to sexually objectifying media and body self-perceptions among college women: An examination of the selective exposure hypothesis and the role of moderating variables. Sex Roles, 55(3/4), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9070-7
  3. Banfield, S. S., & McCabe, M. P. (2002). An evaluation of the construct of body image. Adolescence, 37(146), 373-393.
  4. Cabrera, E. O. G., & Barr, S. I. (1998). Comparison of yukon women by weight loss effort and body mass index: self-reported nutrition and exercise practices and beliefs and self-rated health. Can J Diet Pract Res, 59(2), 67-74.
  5. Chaung, S. K. (2001). Weight control practices and body image of female college students. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 18(3), 163-175.
  6. Cho, M. O. (2004). Health care seeking behavior of Korean women with lymphedema. Nurs Health Sci, 6(2), 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2004.00186.x
  7. Cho, S. J. (1997). The effect of female students' obese level and weight control behavior and attitudes on stress. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul.
  8. Clement, J. M., Schmidt, C. A., Cynthia, A., Berriaix, Laura W., Covington, N. K., & Can, T. R. (2004). Obesity and physical activity in college women: Implications for clinical practice. J Am Acad Nurse Pract, 16(7), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2004.tb00452.x
  9. Doll, S., Paccaud, F., Bovet, P., Burnier, M., & Wietlisbach, V. (2002). Body mass index, abdominal adiposity and blood pressure: Consistency of their association across developing and developed countries. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 26(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801854
  10. Fallon, A. (1990). Culture in the mirror: Sociocultural determinants of body image. In T.F. Cash and T. Pruzinsky (Eds.). Body images: Development, deviance, and change (pp. 80-109). New York: The Guilford Press.
  11. Felton, G. M., Liu, Q., Parsons, M. A., & Geslani, G. P. (1998). Health-promoting behaviors of rural adolescent women. Women Health, 27(4), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v27n04_05
  12. Forbes, G., & Frederick, D. (2008). The UCLA body project II: Breast and body dissatisfaction among african, asian, european, and hispanic american college women. Sex Roles, 58(7/8), 449-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9362-6
  13. Framzoi, S. L., & Koehler, V. (1998). Age and gender differences in body atitude: A comparison of young and elderly adults. Int J of Aging Hum Dev, 47(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2190/FVG1-GE5A-8G5Y-DXCT
  14. Hwang. J. K., Kim, H. K.,Kong, H. S., Yoon, H. J., Hwang, Y. H., & Lee, K. Y. (2002). The self-assessment of obesity in Korean adults. The Korean J Obesity, 11(4), 349- 355.
  15. Hollmann, M., B., Runnebaum, & Gerhard, I. (1997). Impact of waist-hip-ratio and bodymass- index on hormonal and metabolic parameters in young, obese women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 21(6), 476. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800433
  16. Jeon, Y. S. (2006). Influence of subjective perception of body image and weight management on obesity stress in college women. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  17. Joiner, T. E., Schmidt, N. B., & Sing, D. (1994). Waist-to-hip ratio and body dissatisfaction among college women and men: Moderating role of depressed symptoms and gender. Int J Eat Disord, 16(2), 199-203. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199409)16:2<199::AID-EAT2260160211>3.0.CO;2-M
  18. Jung, D. J. (2006). Influence of weight control behavior, body image, self-esteem, health promotion behavior and mental health promotion behavior in University female students by BMI. Exerc Sci, 15(4), 365-376.
  19. Jung, J., & Forbes, G. (2006). Multidimensional assessment of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in korean and us college women: A comparative study. Sex Roles, 55(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9058-3
  20. Kim, H. D., & Park, J. S. (2006). The effect of an exercise program on body composition and physical fitness in obese female college students. J Korean Acad Nurs, 36(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.5
  21. Kim, M. H., & Kim, J. S. (2003). The relationship between body composition and bone mineral density in college women. J Korean Acad Nurs, 33(3), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.312
  22. Kim, O. S., & Kim, K. H. (2000). Weight, self-esteem, and depression in high school and college females. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs, 12(3), 396-406.
  23. Kim, O. S., & Yoon, H. S. (2000). Factors associated with weight control behaviors among high school females with normal body weight. J Korean Acad Nurs, 30(2), 391-401. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.391
  24. Laffrey, S. C. (1986). Normal and overweight adults: Perceived weight and health behavior characteristics. Nurs Res, 35(3), 173-177.
  25. Lee, Y., Shin, H. K., Choi, B. M., Eun, B. L., Park, S. H., Lee, K. H., & Shin, C. (2008). A survey of body shape perception and weight control of adolescent girls in three areas of Korea. Korean J Pediatr, 51(2), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.2.134
  26. Lim, S., Jang, H. C., Lee, H. K., Kim, K. C., Park, C., & Cho, N. H. (2006). The relationship between body fat and C-reactive protein in middle-aged Korean population. Atherosclerosis, 184(1), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.04.003
  27. Park, J. O., Jun, S. S., Kim, Y. H., & Ahn, S. H. (2005). Relationships between sex and perception of body shape, satisfaction with body weight, and experiences of weight control according to obesity level among elementary schoolers. J Korean Soc Matern Child Health, 9(1), 63-71.
  28. Santrock, S. L. (1999). Life-span development, (7th Ed). New York: Mcgraw-Hill Com, Inc.
  29. World Health Organization (2000). Obesity: Preventing and managing the Global Epidemic, Report of a WHO consultation on obesity, Technical Report Series No. 894. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, p256.
  30. World Health Organization, International Association for the Study of Obesity, International Obesity TaskForce. (2004). The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment. Retrieved September 4, 2009, from Web site: http:// www.diabetes.com.au/pdf/obesity_report.pdf