Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
권호 표지

Side-Effects of SCB Liquid Fertilizer on Seed Germination and Physiological Activity of Pinus densiflora and Maackia amurensis Seedling

소나무와 다릅나무의 종자 발아와 유묘의 생리적 활성에 대한 SCB 액비 효과

  • Han, Sim-Hee (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Du-Hyun (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Suk (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yoo, Se-Kuel (Korea Forest Seed and Variety Center, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Kim, Pan-Gi (Department of Forest and Environment Resources, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2009.02.16
  • Accepted : 2009.03.04
  • Published : 2009.06.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of SCB (Slurry Composting & Biofiltration) liquid fertilizer on seed germination properties and physiological activities of P. densiflora and M. amurensis seedling on the sand and tailing soil. Seed germination of two, tree species on the sand and tailing soil was delayed and inhibited under SCB treatment. Seedling growth of two species was also reduced by SCB application, and the growth reduction was associated with its concentration. Chlorophyll content decreased in the leaves of SCB-treated P. densiflora but increased in the leaves of SCB-treated M. amurensis when compared to control seedlings irrigated with tap water. On the other hand, Malondialdehyde (MDA) content, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, decreased in the leaves of SCB-treated P. densiflora, whereas it increased in the leaves of SCB-treated M. amurensis. Antioxidative enzyme activities in the leaves of P. densiflora increased on sand soil treated with 1/6 diluted SCB solution and on tailing soil treated with 1/3 diluted one, whereas those of M. amurensis seedlings increased only on tailing soil applied with the normal SCB solution and the 1/3 diluted SCB solution, respectively. These results were considered as side-effects of SCB liquid fertilizer which might accumulate salt through the physical changes in the soil.c

모래와 폐석토양에 SCB 액비를 처리한 후, 소나무와 다릅나무 종자의 발아특성 및 유묘의 생리적 활성 변화를 조사하였다. 모래와 폐석토양에 파종된 두 수종의 종자는 SCB액비 처리구에서 낮은 발아율과 발아속도를 나타냈으며, 평균발아일수도 증가하였다. 특히 SCB 원액이 처리된 소나무 종자들은 전혀 발아하지 않았다. 또한 소나무와 다릅나무의 유묘 생장은 SCB 처리구에서 뚜렷하게 감소하였으며, 두 수종의 엽내 엽록소 함량은 SCB 처리구에서 감소하였다. 소나무의 MDA 함량은 SCB 액비 처리로 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으나, 다릅나무의 MDA 함량은 SCB 액비 처리로 증가하였다. 소나무 잎의 항산화효소 활성은 SCB 처리구에서 일부 증가한 반면, 다릅나무 잎의 효소 활성은 SCB 원액과 3배 희석액 처리구서만 증가하였다. 결론적으로 SCB 액비는 소나무와 다릅나무 종자의 발아를 지연시키고, 심지어 유묘의 발생 및 생장을 저해시킬 수 있다. 이러한 효과는 SCB 액비 처리로 토양의 물리적 특성이 변하여 염류가 토양에 축적되면서 나타난 부작용으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 농촌진흥청

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