참고문헌
- 한방여성의학 편찬위원회. 한방여성의학 II. 서울: 정담, 2007:105-7.
- Cuunungham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Gilstrap LC, Wenstrom KDl. Williams Obstretrics 22nd edition. U.S.A: Mcgraw-Hill Companies. 2005.
- WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002-2005. World Health Organization; 2002.
- Nordeng H, Havnen GC. Use of herbal drugs in pregnancy: a survey among 400 Norwegian women. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2004;13(6):371-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.945
- Kim KH, Jung AR, Jung EA, Park SE. Two cases of dermatitis patients of pregnancy. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2007;20(1):258-67.
- Na HS, Baek SH, Park HJ, Kim KH, Jung EA. One case of the woman suffered from the pain due to weakened gluteus medius muscle during pregnancy treated by Hwa-acupuncture. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;17(4):211-8.
- Yoo YK, Bea SJ, Kim HJ, Lee DN. A case report of complaining of disturbed liver function in hyperemesis gravidarium. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2006;19(4):279-86.
- Kim ES, Lee CH, Cho JH, Jang JB, Lee KS. The one case of acute dermatitis patient during the period of pregnancy. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;18(4):196-202.
- Kim KJ, Cho JH, Jang JB, Lee KS. A case report from trigeminal neuralgia diagnosed weakness during pregnancy. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;18(3):234-41.
- Lee JA, Ban HR, Cho SH. The case study on one case of the Bell's palsy during the period of prgnancy. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;18(2):186-94.
- Baek SH, Na HS, Park HJ, Jung EA, Choi S. The clinical study on one case of cervical sprain patient due to traffic accident in pregnancy. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;18(1):207-17.
- Carlsson CP, Axemo P, Bodin A, Carstensen H, Ehrenroth B, Madegard-Lind I, Navander C. Manual acupuncture reduces hyperemesis gravidarum: a placebo-controlled randomized, singleblind, crossover study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2000;20(4):273-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-3924(00)00185-8
- Knight B, Mudge C, Openshaw S, White A, Hart A. Effect of acupuncture on nausea of pregnancy: a randomized, controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;97(2):184-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(00)01152-2
- Smith C, Crowther C. The placebo response and effect of time in a trial of acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Complement Ther Med. 2002;10(4):210-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-2299(02)00072-9
- Smith C, Crowther C, Beilby J. Acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2002;29(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536X.2002.00149.x
- Smith C, Crowther C, Beilby J. Pregnancy outcome following women's participation in a randomised controlled trial of acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Complement Ther Med. 2002;10(2):78-83. https://doi.org/10.1054/ctim.2002.0523
- Steele NM, French J, Gatherer-Boyles J, Newman S, Leclaire S. Effect of acupressure by Sea-Bands on nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2001;30(1):61-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01522.x
- Norheim AJ, Pedersen EJ, Fønnebø V, Berge L. Acupressure treatment of morning sickness in pregnancy. A randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2001;19(1):43-7.
- Rosen T, de Veciana M, Miller HS, Stewart L, Rebarber A, Slotnick RN. A randomized controlled trial of nerve stimulation for relief of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(1):129-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(03)00375-2
- Markose MT, Ramanathan K, Vijayakumar J. Reduction of nausea, vomiting, and dry retches with P6 acupressure during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2004;85(2):168-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2003.09.008
- Heazell A, Thorneycroft J, Walton V, Etherington I. Acupressure for the in-patient treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized control trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194(3):815-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.08.042
- Jamigorn M, Phupong V. Acupressure and vitamin B6 to relieve nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a randomized study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007;276(3):245-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-007-0336-2
- Shin HS, Song YA, Seo S. Effect of Nei-Guan point (P6) acupressure on ketonuria levels, nausea and vomiting in women with hyperemesis gravidarum. J Adv Nurs. 2007;59(5):510-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04342.x
- Werntoft E, Dykes AK. Effect of acupressure on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. A randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study. J Reprod Med. 2001;46(9):835-9.
- Kvorning N, Holmberg C, Grennert L, Aberg A, Akeson J. Acupuncture relieves pelvic and lowback pain in late pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83(3):246-50.
- Guerreiro da Silva JB, Nakamura MU, Cordeiro JA, Kulay L Jr. Acupuncture for low back pain in pregnancy-a prospective, quasi-randomised, controlled study. Acupunct Med. 2004;22(2):60-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/aim.22.2.60
- Lund I, Lundeberg T, Lonnberg L, Svensson E. Decrease of pregnant women's pelvic pain after acupuncture: a randomized controlled single-blind study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(1):12-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340500317153
- Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, Ostgaard HC, Hagberg H. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;330(7494):761-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38397.507014.E0
- Elden H, Hagberg H, Olsen MF, Ladfors L, Ostgaard HC. Regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery: follow-up of a randomised single blind controlled trial with different treatment modalities. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(2):201-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340701823959
- Manber R, Schnyer RN, Allen JJ, Rush AJ, Blasey CM. Acupuncture: a promising treatment for depression during pregnancy. J Affect Disord. 2004;83(1):89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2004.05.009
- da Silva JB, Nakamura MU, Cordeiro JA, Kulay LJ. Acupuncture for insomnia in pregnancy-a prospective, quasi-randomised, controlled study. Acupunct Med. 2005;23(2):47-51. https://doi.org/10.1136/aim.23.2.47
- Bosco Guerreiro da Silva J. Acupuncture for mild to moderate emotional complaints in pregnancy-a prospective, quasi-randomised, controlled study. Acupunct Med. 2007;25(3):65-71. https://doi.org/10.1136/aim.25.3.65
- Mollart L. Single-blind trial addressing the differential effects of two reflexology techniques versus rest, on ankle and foot oedema in late pregnancy. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2003;9(4):203-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00054-4
- Field T, Diego MA, Hernandez-Reif M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. Massage therapy effects on depressed pregnant women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;25(2):115-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820412331282231
- Ramnero A, Hanson U, Kihlgren M. Acupuncture treatment during labour-a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2002;109(6):637-44.
- Skilnand E, Fossen D, Heiberg E. Acupuncture in the management of pain in labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002;81(10):943-8. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811008.x
- Chung UL, Hung LC, Kuo SC, Huang CL. Effects of LI4 and BL 67 acupressure on labor pain and uterine contractions in the first stage of labor. J Nurs Res. 2003;11(4):251-60. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347644.35251.c1
- Lee MK, Chang SB, Kang DH. Effects of SP6 acupressure on labor pain and length of delivery time in women during labor. J Altern Complement Med. 2004;10(6):959-65. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2004.10.959
- Ziaei S, Hajipour L. Effect of acupuncture on labor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006;92(1):71-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2005.09.008
- Hantoushzadeh S, Alhusseini N, Lebaschi AH. The effects of acupuncture during labour on nulliparous women: a randomised controlled trial. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;47(1): 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.2006.00674.x
- Martensson L, Stener-Victorin E, Wallin G. Acupuncture versus subcutaneous injections of sterile water as treatment for labour pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(2):171-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340701797799
- Harper TC, Coeytaux RR, Chen W, Campbell K, Kaufman JS, Moise KJ, Thorp JM. A randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for initiation of labor in nulliparous women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;19(8):465-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767050600730740
- Gaudernack LC, Forbord S, Hole E. Acupuncture administered after spontaneous rupture of membranes at term significantly reduces the length of birth and use of oxytocin. A randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(11):1348-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340600935839
- Selmer-Olsen T, Lydersen S, Mørkved S. Does acupuncture used in nulliparous women reduce time from prelabour rupture of membranes at term to active phase of labour? A randomised controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(12):1447-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340701645287
- Chang MY, Wang SY, Chen CH. Effects of massage on pain and anxiety during labour: a randomized controlled trial in Taiwan. J Adv Nurs. 2002;38(1):68-73. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02147.x
- Ingram J, Domagala C, Yates S. The effects of shiatsu on post-term pregnancy. Complement Ther Med. 2005;13(1):11-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2004.12.004
- Harmon D, Ryan M, Kelly A, Bowen M. Acupressure and prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84(4):463-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013471
- Habib AS, Itchon-Ramos N, Phillips-Bute BG, Gan TJ; Duke Women's Anesthesia(DWA) Research Group. Transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation with the ReliefBand for the prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2006;102(2):581-4. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000189217.19600.5c
- Ho CM, Tsai HJ, Chan KH, Tsai SK. P6 acupressure does not prevent emesis during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg. 2006;102(3):900-3. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000195553.82409.00
- Arai YC, Kato N, Matsura M, Ito H, Kandatsu N, Kurokawa S, Mizutani M, Shibata Y, Komatsu T. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation at the PC-5 and PC-6 acupoints reduced the severity of hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing Caesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100(1):78-81. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aem306
- Neri I, Fazzio M, Menghini S, Volpe A, Facchinetti F. Non-stress test changes during acupuncture plus moxibustion on BL67 point in breech presentation. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2002;9(3):158-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5576(02)00145-4
- Habek D, Cerkez Habek J, Jagust M. Acupuncture conversion of fetal breech presentation. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2003;18(6):418-21. https://doi.org/10.1159/000073135
- Neri I, Airola G, Contu G, Allais G, Facchinetti F, Benedetto C. Acupuncture plus moxibustion to resolve breech presentation: a randomized controlled study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004;15(4):247-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767050410001668644
- Cardini F, Lombardo P, Regalia AL, Regaldo G, Zanini A, Negri MG, Panepuccia L, Todros T. A randomised controlled trial of moxibustion for breech presentation. BJOG. 2005;112(6):743-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00634.x
- Neri I, De Pace V, Venturini P, Facchinetti F. Effects of three different stimulations (acupuncture, moxibustion, acupuncture plus moxibustion) of BL.67 acupoint at small toe on fetal behavior of breech presentation. Am J Chin Med. 2007;35(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X0700459X
- Gallo M, Sarkar M, Au W, Pietrzak K, Comas B, Smith M, Jaeger TV, Einarson A, Koren G. Pregnancy outcome following gestational exposure to echinacea: a prospective controlled study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(20):3141-3. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.20.3141
- Simpson M, Parsons M, Greenwood J, Wade K. Raspberry leaf in pregnancy: its safety and efficacy in labor. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2001;46(2):51-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1526-9523(01)00095-2
- June Seek Choi, Moon Young Kim, Jae Hyun Yang et al. Pregnancy outcome following exposure of herbal medicine in early pregnancy. 대한산부인과학회. 2006년 학술대회 초록집 :177.
- Lee HH, Kim YS, Lim EM. Analysis for 23 studies of patients that used herbal medicine during pregnancy. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2007;20(3):185-99.
- 정진탁, 강효신, 송병기. 임신중 금기약물에 관한 문헌적 조사. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 1987;1(1):47-68.
- Kim SJ, Choi DK, Yoo SH, Kim YS, Sohn YJ, Sohn NW. Effect of Yeosin-dan on dystocia caused by abnormal expulsive forces in Primipara. The journal of oriental obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;18(4):219-29.