Temperature Sensitivity for Flowering of Bulblets in Lilium formolongi

신나팔나리(Lilium formolongi) 인편자구의 개화를 위한 온도 감응

  • Goo, Dae-Hoe (National Horticultural Research Namhae Sub-Institute, RDA)
  • 구대회 (원예연구소 남해출장소)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

Lilium formolongi 'Fl August' plantlets with scale-leaves and scale-bulb were treated at 10, 15, 20, $25^{\circ}C$ for 15, 30, or 45 days and planted in February, March, April and May. In the April planting, flowering percentage was below 10% and in the May planting no flowering occurred. Sprouting and flowering percentages were lower at the late planting times. Days to flowering of the April planting was 110.8 days compared to 128 days for the February planting. Plant height and numbers of leaves were reduced to 7.2 in May planting, compared to 40.5 leaves in February planting, and almost no flowers emerged in either the April or May plantings. Plantlets exposed to 10 or $15^{\circ}C$ flowered at 80 percent or higher at all treatment durations, but at 20 or $25^{\circ}C$ flowering percentages were lower, with 30% or less in the $25^{\circ}C$ treatment. In the $15^{\circ}C$ treatment days to flowering were less than 100 days, while the number of flowers and flower bud differentiation were greatest in the $15^{\circ}C$ treatment. Cytokinin and auxin were analyzed in bulblets grown at 15, 20 and $25^{\circ}C$. T-zeatin content was three times greater in the $15^{\circ}C$ treatment than at $25^{\circ}C$, but the content of indoleacetic acid (IAA) was less at $15^{\circ}C$ than at 20 and $25^{\circ}C$. In the $15^{\circ}C$ treatment, T-zeatin content was about twice the IAA content in the scale- bulblet. The auxin and cytokinin balance may affect flower bud differentiation. $15^{\circ}C$ with 30 days was most effective for flowering in scale-bulblet and planting of February and March were effective for flowering too.

본 실험은 신나팔나리 인편자구 유묘 및 인편자구를 이용한 새로운 재배작형개발을 위해 온도처리 및 정식시기별 생육 및 개화 경향을 조사하고자 신나팔나리 'F1 August'의 인편자구 유묘와 인편자구는 10, 15, 20 및 $25^{\circ}C$에 15, 30 및 45일 동안 처리하였고, 인편자구는 2, 3, 4 및 5월에 각각 정식하였다. 정식시기별 인편자구의 개화율에 있어 4월 정식구는 개화율이 10%미만이었으며 5월 정식구에서는 전혀 개화하지 않았다. 맹아 및 개화율은 정식시기가 늦을수록 낮았다. 인편자구 4월 정식구의 개화소요일수는 2월 정식구 128일에 비해 110.8일로 다소 짧았다. 5월 정식구의 엽수는 2월 정식구의 엽수 40.5매보다 훨씬 적은 7.2매 였으며 초장도 짧았고 4월 및 5월 정식구는 초기 생육기에 저온을 받지 않아 생육도 부진했을 뿐만 아니라 개화도 거의 되지 않았다. 온도처리에 따른 인편자구 유묘는 10 또는 $15^{\circ}C$에 처리한 유묘는 처리기간에 관계없이 80%이상 개화하였으나, $20^{\circ}C$ 또는 $25^{\circ}C$에 처리한 유묘의 개화율은 30% 이하로 낮았으며 $25^{\circ}C$ 처리구는 가장 낮았다. $15^{\circ}C$ 처리구는 개화소요일수가 100일 이하로 가장 짧았고, 꽃수 및 추대율도 가장 높았다. 사이토카이닌 및 옥신은 15, 20 및 $25^{\circ}C$ 온도 감응한 인편자구 유묘를 분석하였다. T-zeatin 함량은 $15^{\circ}C$ 처리구에서 $25^{\circ}C$ 처리구보다 3배나 많았고, IAA 함량은 20 및 $25^{\circ}C$ 처리구보다 낮았다. $15^{\circ}C$ 처리구의 t-zeatin 함량은 IAA 함량의 약 2배에 달했다. 이처럼 옥신과 사이토카이닌의 균형이 화아분화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인편자구 유묘의 온도처리 시 광을 동시에 처리하는 것이 개화소요일 수에 다소 효과적이었다. 따라서 인편자구 유묘는 $15^{\circ}C$에 30일 처리가 개화에 효과적이었고 인편자구는 2월 및 3월 정식이 생육시 저온을 받아 개화에 효과적이었다.

Keywords

References

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