Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회지)

The Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회)
권호 표지

The Effect of SES, Mother's Psychological Well-being, Child-rearing Behavior and Child's Peer Relationship on School Adjustment

가정의 사회경제적 지위, 어머니의 심리적 복지감 및 양육행동과 아동의 친구관계가 학교적응에 미치는 영향

  • Song, Shin-Yeong (Department of Consumer Science and Human Development, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Park, Seong-Yeon (Department of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Program of Child Development & Intervention, Ewha Womans University)
  • 송신영 (이화여자대학교 소비자인간발달학과) ;
  • 박성연 (이화여자대학교 심리학과/아동학)
  • Published : 2008.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to assess the effects of SES, mother's psychological well-being, child-rearing behavior and child's peer relationship on school adjustment. A total of 237 children enrolled in the 5th and 6th grade and their mothers were used for this study. Data was collected via questionnaires completed by children and their mothers. The path analysis of antecedent variables influencing child's school adjustment revealed two different patterns. Firstly, socioeconomic status influenced child's school adjustment through maternal psychological well-being. Secondly, maternal psychological well-being affected by socioeconomic status contributed to child's school adjustment through positive child-rearing behavior and positive peer relationship. Focusing on maternal psychological well-being and mother's child-rearing behavior, the implication for promoting child's school adjustment are discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. 김오남(1998). 편모가족의 가족스트레스와 심리적 복지. 전남 대학교 박사학위 청구논문
  2. 김정윤(2000). 아동의 친구관계 질과 학교에 대한 태도 연구. 연세대학교 교육대학원 석사학위 청구논문
  3. 김혜신(2003). 맞벌이부부의 부모역할갈등과 심리적 복지. 전남대학교 석사학위 청구논문
  4. 남정자, 조맹제, 최은진(1996). 한국인의 건강수준에 미치는 영향분석. 서울: 한국보건사회연구원
  5. 노명희, 이숙(1991). 어머니의 결혼만족도 및 양육행동과 아 동의 성취동기간의 관계. 대한가정학회지, 29(4), 181-206
  6. 류경희(2003). 청소년의 학교생활 부적응에 영향을 미치는 가족관련 변인. 대한가정학회지, 41(12), 147-168
  7. 민병수(1991). 학교생활적응과 자아개념이 학업성취에 미치 는 영향. 홍익대학교 교육대학원 석사학위 청구논문
  8. 박경숙(1993). 한국 여성의 교육수준별 결혼유형의 변화. 서 울대학교 석사학위 청구논문
  9. 박민선, 박성연(1999). 경제불황에 따른 부모의 양육태도와 아동의 적응. 아동학회지, 20(2), 57-74
  10. 박성연(1992). 어머니의 결혼만족도 및 양육행동과 아동의 능력발달과의 관계. 이화여대한국문화연구원논총, 61(2), 305-329
  11. 박성연, 도현심(1999). 아동발달. 서울: 동문사
  12. 박성연, 이숙(1990). 어머니의 양육행동 척도 표준화를 위한 예비연구. 대한가정학회지, 28(1), 141-156
  13. 성민선, 이상오, 정무성, 정은(1998). 학교부적응 청소년들을 위 한 학교사회사업 실천모델연구. 학교사회사업, 창간호
  14. 신기영, 옥선화(1997). 중년기 주부의 가족 역할 수행과 심리 적 복지에 관한 연구. 대한가정학회지, 35(1), 111- 128
  15. 안영복(1985). 적응 및 부적응 행동의 특성과 관계 변인. 단국 대학교 교육대학원 석사학위 청구논문
  16. 유윤희(1994). 학교적응.불안.학업성취간의 관계분석. 고 려대학교 석사학위 청구논문
  17. 이미정(1998). 3세 여아의 행동억제와 그 관련변인-영아기 정서성, 부모의 내향성, 부모의 양육행동과의 관계-. 이화여자대학교 박사학위 청구논문
  18. 이선경, 이재연(1998). 아동의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 위기요인과 보호요인의 이론적 과정모델. 아동학회지, 19(2), 49-64
  19. 이선미(2001). 노년기 부부의 갈등과 심리적 복지. 전남대학 교 박사학위 청구논문
  20. 이 숙(1988). 자녀가 지각한 부모의 양육태도 및 이에 영향을 주는 요인. 이화여자대학교 박사학위 청구논문
  21. 이정윤, 이경아(2004). 초등학생의 학교적응과 관련된 개인 및 가족요인. 한국심리학회지 상담 및 심리치료, 16(2), 261-276
  22. 전현진(1997). 부모의 아동기 경험, 인성 및 결혼만족도가 양 육행동에 미치는 영향. 이화여자대학교 석사학위 청구 논문
  23. 정미경, 김영희(2003). 어머니의 아동기 양육경험, 우울, 부 부갈등 및 양육행동과 학령기 아동의 부적응. 대한가정학회지, 41(8), 123-137
  24. 정현희(2003). 어머니 양육행동의 관련변인에 대한 구조분 석. 대한가정학회지, 41(6), 75-90
  25. 최규련(1996). 가족학적 관점에서 본 청소년 문제와 대책. 대한가정학회지, 34(1), 147-160
  26. 최진혜(1999). 청소년의 부모상과 문제행동과의 관계. 숙명여 자대학교 석사학위 청구논문
  27. 통계청(2006). 2006년 3/4분기 가계수지 동향. 미간행자료
  28. 황경미(1998). 초등학교 아동의 친구관계와 학교적응의 관 계. 한국교원대학교 석사학위 청구논문
  29. Bagwell, C. L., Newcomb, A. F., & Bukowski, W. M.(1998). Preadolescent friendship and peer rejection as predictors of adult adjustment. Child Development, 69(1), 140-153 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06139.x
  30. Bandura, A.(1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
  31. Baumrind, D.(1978). Parental disciplinary patterns and social competence in children. Youth and Society, 9(3), 239-276 https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X7800900302
  32. Becker, G. S.(1964). Consequence of different kinds of parental discipline. Review of Child Development Research, 1, 174-175
  33. Belsky, J.(1984). The determinants of parenting. Child Development, 55, 83-96 https://doi.org/10.2307/1129836
  34. Belsky, J., & Vondra, J.(1993). Developmental origins of parenting: Personality and relationship factors. In T. Luster & L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting: An ecological perspective (pp. 227-250). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  35. Berndt, T. J.(1996). Exploring the effects of friendship quality on social development. In W. M. Bukowski, A. F. Newcomb, & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescence (pp. 346-365). New York: Cambridge University Press
  36. Bettes, B. A.(1988). Maternal depression and motherese: Temporal and intonational features. Child Development, 59, 1089-1096 https://doi.org/10.2307/1130275
  37. Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H.(1983). Psychosocial processes of recovery among alcoholics and their families: Implications for clinicians and program evaluators. Addictive Behaviours, 8, 205-218 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(83)90016-3
  38. Bornstein, P., Duncan, P., D'Ari, A., Pieniadz, J., Fizgerald, A., Abrams, C. L., et al.(1996). Family and parenting behaviors predictions middle school adjustment, Family Relations, 45(4), 415- 427 https://doi.org/10.2307/585171
  39. Botvin, G. J.(2000). Preventing drug abuse in schools: Social and competence enhancement approaches targeting individual-level ethological factors. Addictive Behaviours, 25, 887-897 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00119-2
  40. Bronfenbrenner, U., & Mahoney, M.(1975). The structure and verification of hypotheses. In U. Bronfenbrenner & M. Mahoney (Eds.), Influences on human development (pp. 3-39). Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press
  41. Chartrand, H. H.(1992). The contribution of arts education to national income: The pattern which sells the things. In N. Yakel (Ed.), The future: Challenge of change (pp. 49-97). Reston, VI: National Art Education Association
  42. Coyne, J. C., Burchill, S. A. L., & Stiles, W. B.(1991). An interactional perspective on depression. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology: The health perspective (Vol. 162, pp. 327-349). New York: Pergamon
  43. Cumming, E. M., & Davies, P. T.(1994). Maternal depression and child development. Journal of Child Psychology, 35, 73-112 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01133.x
  44. Dishion, T.(1990). The family ecology of boys'peer relations in middle school childhood. Child Development, 54, 1386-1399 https://doi.org/10.2307/1129802
  45. Dubow, E. F., & Ulman, D. G.(1989). Assessing social support in elementary school children: The survey of children's social support. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 52-64 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1801_7
  46. Elder, G., Nguyen, T. V., & Caspi, A.(1985). Linking family hardship to children's lives. Child Development, 56, 361-375 https://doi.org/10.2307/1129726
  47. Elicker, J., Englund, M., & Sroufe, L.(1992). Predicting peer competence and peer relationships in childhood from early parent-child relationships. In R. Parke, & G. Ladd (Eds.), Family-peer relationships: Modes of linkage (pp. 77-106). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  48. Fassinger, R. E.(1987). Use of structural equation modeling in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 425-436 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.34.4.425
  49. Field, T., Sandberg, D., Garcia, R., Vega-Lahr, N., Goldstein, S., & Guy, L.(1985). Pregnancy problems, postpartum depression, and early mother-infant interactions. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1152-1156 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1152
  50. Garmezy, N., Masten, A. S., & Tellegen, A.(1984). The study of stress and competence in children: A building block for developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 97-111 https://doi.org/10.2307/1129837
  51. Harris, J. R.(1995). Where is the child's environment? A group socialization theory of development. Psychological Review, 102, 458-489 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.3.458
  52. Harris, J. R.(1998). The nurture assumption: Why children turn out the way they do. New York: Free Press
  53. Harter, S.(1988). Causes, correlates, and the functional role of global self worth: A life-span perspective. In J. Kolligian and R. Sternberg(Eds.), Perception of competence and incompetence across the life-span (pp. 67-97). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
  54. Huntsinger, C. S., Jose, P. E., & Larson, S. L.(1998). Do practices to encourage academic competence influence the social adjustment of European American and Chinese American children? Developmental Psychology, 34(4), 747-756 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.34.4.747
  55. Jenkins, J. M.(1996) The influence, development and management of functional ovarian cysts during IVF cycles. Human Reproduction., 11(Suppl.), 132-136
  56. Jessor, R.(1991). Risk Behavior in adolescence: A psychological framework for understanding and action. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12, 597-605 https://doi.org/10.1016/1054-139X(91)90007-K
  57. Ladd, G. W., & Hart, C. H.(1992). Creating informal play opportunities: Are parents' and preschoolers'initiations related to children's competence with peers? Developmental Psychology, 28, 1179-1187 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1179
  58. Ladd, G. W., Kochenderfer, B. J., & Coleman, C. C.(1996). Friendship quality as a predictor of young children's early school adjustment. Child Development, 67(3), 1103-1118 https://doi.org/10.2307/1131882
  59. Leyendecker, B., Harwood, R. L., Comparini, L., & Yalcinkaya, A.(2005). SES, ethnicity, parenting. In T. Luster and L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting: An ecological perspective(2nd ed., pp. 319-342). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
  60. Luster, T., & Okagaki, L.(1993). Multiple influences on parenting. In T. Luster & L. Okagaki (Eds.). Parenting: An ecological perspective (pp. 227-250). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  61. McLoyd, V. C., Jayaratne, T. E., Ceballo, R., & Borquez, J.(1994). Unemployment and work interruption among African American single mothers: Effects on parenting and adolescent socioemotional functioning. Child Development, 65, 562-589 https://doi.org/10.2307/1131402
  62. Newcomb, A. F., & Bagwell, C. L.(1995). Children's friendship relations: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 306-347 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.306
  63. Olson, D. H., & Barnes, H. L.(1982). Quality of life. In D. H. Olson, H. I. McCubbin, H. Barnes, A. Larsen, M. Muxen, & M. Wilson (Eds.), Family Inventories (pp. 55-67). Minneapolis, MN: Life Innovations
  64. Park, K., & Hazan, C.(1990). Correlates of attachment security and self-worth in middle childhood. Paper presented at the International Conference on Personal Relationships, Oxford, England
  65. Parke, R., & Ladd, G.(1992). Family-peer relationships: Modes of linkage. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  66. Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R.(1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611-621 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.29.4.611
  67. Radloff, L. S.(1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychology Measure, 1, 385- 401 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  68. Swadi, H.(1999). Individual risk factors for adolescent substance use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 55, 209-224 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00017-4
  69. Tiet, Q. Q., Bird, H, R., Hoven, G. W., Wu, P., Moore, R., & Davies, M.(2001). Resilience in the face of maternal psychopathology and adverse life events. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10(3), 347-365 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012528910206
  70. Umberson, D.(1989). Relationships with children: Explaining parents'psychological well-being. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51(4), 999- 1012 https://doi.org/10.2307/353212
  71. Vandell, D. L.(2000). Parents, peer groups, and other socializing influences. Developmental Psychology, 36, 699-710 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.6.699
  72. Vandell, D. L., & Hembree, S. E.(1994). Peer social status and friendship: Independent contributors to children's social and academic adjustment. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40, 461-477
  73. Wills, T. A., Vaccaro, D., & McNamara, G.(1994). Novelty seeking, risk taking, and related constructs as predictors of adolescent substance use: An application of Cloninger's theory. Journal of Substance Abuse, 6, 1-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3289(94)90039-6