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Toxicological Effects of Some Insecticides against Welsh Onion Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua)

Metaflumizone을 포함한 몇 가지 약제의 파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua)에 대한 독성검정

  • Kang, E.J. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, M.G. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, M.J. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, S.N. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, C.U. (BASF Agro Company LTD) ;
  • Yu, Y.M. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Y.N. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 강은진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강명기 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박선남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김철웅 (바스프코리아) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

The Welsh onion beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), has attacked Welsh onion and is now the most important pest of Welsh onion in southwestern Korea. The beet armyworm has a wide host range, occurring as a serious pest of vegetable and fields. The relatively high abundance of beet armyworm has stimulated frequent application of insecticides to foliage. Insecticide resistance is a major problem in management of this insect. Accordingly, pesticide application for the control of beet armyworm was tried in both the open field and in laboratory, using 4 synthetic compounds such as metaflumizone and chlorfenapyr, indoxacarb, flufenoxuron, emamectin benzoate. In the laboratory, each developmental stages from eggs, larva to pupa was tested against 4 insecticides. Against the eggs of welsh onion beet armyworm, there was no significantly different with each other. These tested chemicals no killing effect to eggs. However, the population of 1st larva hatched from eggs were reduced because they eaten the egg shell with residual insecticides. The tested insecticides were taken very high mortalities to 1st to 3rd larva of Welsh onion beet armyworm. Otherwise, there were decreased the death rate from 4th to 6th larva. On the other hand, their value of control effects were relatively good against Welsh onion beet armyworms in the field between 87.2 and 90.5% on 10 days after insecticide application.

파를 가해하는 대표적인 해충인 파밤나방은 남부지방에서 피해가 심하며, 파 이외에도 많은 과채류 및 채소류를 가해함으로서 매년 많은 경제적인 손실을 유발하고 있다. 파밤나방은 세계적으로 약제에 대한 저항성이 강한 해충으로 알려져 있으며, 국내에서도 방제가 어려운 해충으로 인식되고 있고, 이를 방제하기 위하여 많은 살충제들이 등록되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 곤충에 서로 다른 작용기작을 가지고 있는 약제인 metaflumizone과 chlorfenapyr, indoxacarb, flufenoxuron, emamectin benzoate 등 4종의 살충제들을 선별하여 실내와 야외 포장에서 파밤나방에 대한 살충력을 살펴보고 이를 평가하였다. 약제에 대한 독성을 평가하기 위하여 사용된 파밤나방은 알과 1령에서 6령까지의 유충, 그리고 번데기를 대상으로 하였다. 파밤나방 알에 대한 시험에서 알에는 직접적인 독성작용을 하지 못하지만, 알에서 깨어난 유충이 알껍데기를 먹음으로 해서 결과적으로는 파밤나방의 개체수를 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 알에서 부화한 24시간 후의 1, 2령 유충들은 약제에 대한 감수성이 매우 높았으며, 유충의 영기가 높아질수록 치사율이 감소하였다. 한편, chlorfenapyr와 emamectin benzoate의 경우에는 어린 유충에서 노령의 유충에 이르기까지 고른 사망률을 나타내고 있었고, fluffnoxuron의 경우에는 어린 유충에는 치사율이 낮았으나, 노령 유충으로 성장하면서 치사율이 높게 나타나고 있었다. 한편 포장에서 살충제를 살포한 포장에서 약제 처리 10일 후 방제가를 조사한 결과 처리한 약제 모두 87.2에서 90.5%로 비교적 높을 방제가를 보이고 있었다.

Keywords

References

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