Analysis for Species and Lacquer Ware of Wooden Objects Excavated from Sinchang-Dong, Gwangju

광주 신창동 유적 출토 목제품의 수종 및 칠 분석

Wooden objects excavated from Gwangju Shinchang-dong, we analyzed total 40 pieces consisting of 37 pieces for analysis of species of trees, 3 pieces for analysis of lacquer. and especially it was found that in case of lacquerware and living goods like dish, diffuse-porous woods were used. As a result of this, total 7 species of trees used for wooden objects identified are Quercus spp., Cearsus spp., Prunophora spp., Acer spp., Salix spp., Populus spp. were identified. As a result of analyzing lacquered film, though there is a difference of times of lacquering between holed lacquerware and cylider type lacquerware body part 5, it was confirmed that after undercoating, black pigments and lacquer were painted on upper layer in mixture, and foundation platter for with 5 parts lacquer ware was undercoated with mixture of powdered soil, black pigments and lacquer, and then its upper layer was coated with lacquer mixed with black pigments.

광주 신창동 유적에서 출토된 목제 유물에 대해 수종분석 37점, 칠분석 3점등총 40점에 대하여 분석하였다. 결과 목제품에 사용된 수종은 상수리나무류, 벚나무류, 살구나무류, 오리나무류, 단풍나무류, 버드나무류, 사시나무류 등으로 총 7종이 식별되었으며, 특히 칠기와 접시 같은 생활용품의 경우에는 모두 산공재 수종을 사용하였다. 칠도막 분석 결과 유공칠기와 통형칠기 동체부 5는 칠한 횟수에서 차이가 있지만 밑칠을 칠한 후 맨 상층에 흑색안료와 칠을 혼합하여 칠하였으며, 5절판은 토분과 흑색안료를 칠과 혼합하여 밑칠을 한 후에 상층에 흑색안료를 혼합한 칠을 칠한 것으로 확인되었다.