Abstract
This study was carried out to get the basic data for safflower cultivation according to sowing date by growth analysis for 2 years form 2003 to 2004 at Institute of natural product in Uiseong, G.B.A.R.E.S.. Safflower(Cheongsoo cultivar) was seeded at March 1st, April 1st, May 1st, and July 1st in field. The necessary date for germination was 24 days, when safflower was seeded at March 1st, but it was 8 days which sowed at April 1st and when the seed was sowed at high temperature period, the necessary date for germination was getting short. The necessary date for flowering was the same trend as germination; it took 104 days at March 1st, 79 days at April 1st, 65 days at May 1st, and 58 days at July 1st sowing treatment. The safflower growth was the most vigor when it was sowed at March 1st. T/R(Top/Root) ratio was gently increased during growing season, but when the seed was sowed at July 1 st, it was low compare to sowing at March 1st and April 1st. RGR(Relative growth rate) was the highest during shoot growth stage, but it was rapidly decreased after flowering. CGR(Crop growth rate) was increased at branching stage, and the increasing velocity was slightly decreased just before flowering, and it was increased again at flowering and at this stage, CGR was the highest, and then it did not increased. NAR(Net assimilation rate) was the highest at shoot growth stage during growing season, and was the highest which was sowed at March 1st.
홍화의 생장해석을 위하여 3월 1일, 4월 1일, 5월 1일 및 7월 1일에 파종한 홍화의 생육상황과 생장분석에 관한 결과는 다음과 같다. 가. 홍화의 발아기간은 저온기 3월 1일 파종에서 발아까지의 소요기간은 24일이었으며, 4월 1일은 8일이었고 고온기로 갈수록 빨라졌다. 나. 개화소요일수도 3월 1일 파종에서는 104일, 4월 1일에서는 79일, 5월 1일과 7월 1일 고온기 파종에서는 각각 65일과 58일로 단축되었으며 파종기별 생육은 3월 1일에 조기 파종한 것이 가장 좋았다. 다. T/R(Top/Root ratio)율은 줄기 신장기부터 수확기까지 완만하게 증가하였으며 7월 1일 파종은 전반적으로 3월 1일파종과 4월 1일 파종에 비하여 T/R율이 낮았다. 라. RGR(Relative Growth Rate)은 줄기가 신장하는 시기에 가장 높았고 개화기 이후는 급격히 생장량이 둔화되었다. 마. CGR(Crop Growth Rate)은 분지시기에 증가하다가 개화직전에 증가속도가 다소 떨어졌으며 개화기에 다시 증가하여 가장 높았다가 그 이후는 둔화되었다. 바. NAR(Net Assimilation Rate)은 줄기신장기에 가장 높았으며 3월 1일에 조기 파종한 것이 가장 높았다.
