DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ecological Studies on the Vegetation of Castanea crenata Community and Both Sides

  • Huh, Man-Kyu (Division of Molecular Biology, Dongeui University) ;
  • Cho, Joo-Soo (Division of Molecular Biology, Dongeui University) ;
  • Jang, Gi-Bong (Division of Molecular Biology, Dongeui University)
  • Published : 2008.01.31

Abstract

The characters of Castanea crenata community which is associated with human activities recently extended around the field of Saengbiryang-myeon at Sanseong-gun in Gyeongsangnam-do. The C. crenata community and its outskirts were investigated for several ecological parameters and the results can be summarized as fellows. C. crenata is prevailing in the plantation area, whereas Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica are prevailing in its outskirts. The mean species diversity of plantation was lower than that of natural forests. In stratification of investigated areas, overstory tree layer was dominant in the zone of plantation and dominant layers in the natural forest were understory tree layer, shrub, and herb. Plant biomass and net production which estimated from degree of green naturality were much higher in natural forests than those of the plantation community. Least significant differences (LSD) post hoc analysis revealed that P. densiflora and Q. mongolica community had significantly greater than densities than C. crenata community.

Keywords

References

  1. Germaine S. S., Rosenstock S. S., Schwinsburg R. E., Richarsdson W. S., 1998, Relationships among breeding birds, habitat, and residential development in Greater Tucson, Arizona, Ecol. Appl., 8, 680-691 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0680:RABBHA]2.0.CO;2
  2. Marzluff J. M., Gehlbach F. R., Manuwal D. A., 1998, Urban environments: influences on avifauna and challenges for the avian conservationist. pp. 283-296
  3. Marzluff J. M.. Sallabanks R., eds., Avian Conservation: Research and Management. Island Press, Washington, D.C
  4. Soule M. E., Bolger D. T., Alberts A. C., 1988, Reconstructed dynamics of urban habitat islands, Conserv. Biol., 2, 75-91 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00337.x
  5. Harada K., 2003, Attitude of local people towards conservation and Gunung Halimun National Park in West Java, Indonesia, J. For. Res., 8, 271-282 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-003-0037-z
  6. Harrison S., Fahrig L., 1995, Landscape pattern and population conservation, pp. 293-308
  7. Hansson L., Fahrig L., Merriam G., eds., Mosaic Landscape and Ecological Process, Chapman and Hall, London
  8. Dzwonko Z., Loster S., 1989, Distribution of vascular plant species in small woodlots on the western Carpathian foothills, Oikos, 5, 77-86 https://doi.org/10.2307/3564652
  9. Gibson D. J., Collins S. J., Good R. E., 1988, Ecosystem fragmentation of oak-pine forest in the New Jersey Pinelands, For. Ecol. Manage., 25, 105-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(88)90123-5
  10. Braak C. J., Smilauer P., 1998, Software for Vanonical Community Ordination (Ver. 4), Microcomputer Power: Ithaca, New York
  11. Barbour M. G., Burk J. H., Pitts W. D., Gilliam F. S., Schwartz M. W., 1999, Terrestial Plant Ecology, Benjamin/Cummings, Don Mills, Ontario, 604pp
  12. Weaver M., Kellman M., 1981, The effects of forest fragmentation on woodland tree biotas in Southern Ontario, J. Biogeo., 8, 199-210 https://doi.org/10.2307/2844677
  13. Margalef R., 1958, Information theory in ecology, Gen. Syst., 3, 36-71
  14. Alataro R. V., Lundberg A., Stahlbrandt K., 1982, Why do pied fly catcher females mate with already- mated males? Anim. Behav., 30, 585-593 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(82)80072-9
  15. Hobbs R. J., Cramer V. A., 2003, Natural ecosystem: Pattern and process in relation to local and landscape diversity in southwestern Australian woodlands, Plant and Soil, 257, 371-378 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027391023128
  16. Middletun J., Merriam G., 1983, Distribution of woodland species in farmland woods, J. Appl. Ecol., 20, 625-644 https://doi.org/10.2307/2403531
  17. Slius W. J., 2002, Patterns of species richness and composition in recreated grassland, Restoration Ecol., 10, 677-684 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01048.x
  18. Aizen M. A., Feinsinger P., 1994, Forest fragmentation, pollination, and plant reproduction in Chago dry forest Argentina, Ecology, 75, 330-351 https://doi.org/10.2307/1939538