Diagnosis of viral fish diseases by polymerase chain reaction - restriction fragment length polymorphism

Polymerase chain reaction - restriction fragment length polymorphism을 이용한 바이러스성 어류 질병 진단

  • Kim, Myoung-Sug (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Shin-Hoo (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Cho, Mi-Young (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Woo (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Myoung-Ae (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • 김명석 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 박신후 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 조미영 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 김진우 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 박명애 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과)
  • Published : 20081200

Abstract

Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay was used to detect and identify four fish viruses, fish iridovirus, viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), viral nervous necrosis virus (VNNV), hirame rhabdovirus (HRV). Four viruses were detected by PCR with each specific primers. Identification of iridovirus was achieved by digesting the PCR amplified fragment with a restriction enzyme ApaⅠ. It was possible to distinguish positive from false positive PCR amplicons of VHSV by RFLP of PstⅠ or HindⅢ restriction enzymes. VNNV was identified using RFLP of BamHⅠrestriction enzyme and HRV was identified by XbaⅠ restriction enzyme. This approach can be used for more rapid, simple and specific diagnosis of fish viral diseases.

Keywords

References

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