문화관광지 선택속성에 대한 세분시장별 여행만족도에 관한 연구: Fisher's Z값을 활용한 조절효과를 중심으로

A Study on Travel Satisfaction for Segmented Groups of Cultural Destination Attributes

  • 장양례 (순천청암대학 문화관광과) ;
  • 윤유식 (경희대학교 호텔관광대학, 컨벤션경영학과) ;
  • 박노현 (경희대학교 호텔관광대학)
  • Jang, Yang-Lae (Department of Munhwa Tourism, Suncheon University College) ;
  • Yoon, Yoo-Shik (Department of Hotel Tourism University, Convention Management, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, No-Hyeun (Department of Hotel Tourism University, Kyung Hee University)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31

초록

본 연구의 목적은 문화목적지 선택속성 추출과 집단별 시장세분화를 통해 문화목적지 선택속성과 여행만족도와의 영향관계 및 차이를 비교하는 것이다. 본 조사를 위한 설문은 기존 문헌연구와 데이터를 기초로 하여 개발되었으며, 설문조사는 부여와 공주지역을 중심으로 실시하였다. 연구결과에서는 문화목적지 선택속성이 6개로 추출되었으며, 군집분석에서는 3개의 그룹으로 세분화되었다. 다중회귀분석에서는 3개의 세분화된 집단과 여행 만족간의 관계를 알아보고자 Fisher's Z 값을 이용하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문화 목적지 선택속성은 여행 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인으로 밝혀졌으며, 선택속성요인은 3개의 시장으로 세분화되었다. 둘째, 문화목적지 선택속성으로 세분화된 3개의 그룹은 여행 만족도에 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 세분화된 그룹 간 문화목적지 선택속성의 선택이 다르게 분석되었으며, 이와 관련한 문화관광을 하는 관광객들을 위한 상품과 서비스를 차별화 할 수 있는 마케팅적 정책과 방법을 강구하여야 할 것으로 보여진다.

This study was to investigate if there were any significant relationships between cultural destination selection attributes and travel satisfaction according to segmented groups of cultural destination attributes. Survey questionnaire was developed based on the previous study and data were collected from on site survey, which was one of the famous cultural tourism destination in Korea such as Booyoe and Kongjoo. Six dimensions of cultural destination attributes were identified from factor analysis and three different segmented groups were determined from cluster analysis. Then, Multiple regression analysis conducted with six destination attributes as independent variables and one travel satisfaction as dependent variable, while Fisher's Z score for three segmented groups were considered as moderator's variable. The results showed that cultural destination attribute affected respondents' level of travel satisfaction and there was differences among segmented groups in terms of their affecting factors to the travel satisfaction. These findings suggested that there were different segmented groups of cultural destination selection attributes and each group pursued different cultural travel products and services.

키워드

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