참고문헌
- Bestwick CS, Milne L & Duthie SJ (2007). Kaempferol induced inhibition of HL-60 cell growth results from a heterogeneous response, dominated by cell cycle alterations. Chem Biol Interact 170:76-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2007.07.002
- Casagrande F & Darbon JM (2001). Effects of structurally related flavonoids on cell cycle progression of human melanoma cells: regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK2 and CDK1. Biochem Pharmacol 61:1205-1215 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(01)00583-4
- Chen D, Daniel KG, Chen MS, Kuhn DJ, Landis-Piwowar KR & Dou QP (2005). Dietary flavonoids as proteasome inhibitors and apoptosis inducers in human leukemia cells. Biochem Pharmacol 69:1421-1432 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2005.02.022
- de Vries JH, Hollman PC, Meyboom S, Buysman MN, Zock PL, van Staveren WA & Katan MB (1998). Plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of the antioxidant flavonols quercetin and kaempferol as biomarkers for dietary intake. Am J Clin Nutr 68:60-65 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/68.1.60
- Fesik SW (2005). Promoting apoptosis as a strategy for cancer drug discovery. Nat Rev Cancer 5:876-885 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1736
- Galati G & O'Brien PJ (2004). Potential toxicity of flavonoids and other dietary phenolics: significance for their chemopreventive and anticancer properties. Free Radic Biol Med 37:287-303 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.04.034
- Guimaraes DP & Hainaut P (2002). TP53: a key gene in human cancer. Biochimie 84:83-93 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9084(01)01356-6
- Hung H (2004). Inhibition of estrogen receptor alpha expression and function in MCF-7 cells by kaempferol. J Cell Physiol 198:197-208 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.10398
- Ito K, Nakazato T, Yamato K, Miyakawa Y, Yamada T, Hozumi N, Segawa K, Ikeda Y & Kizaki M (2004). Induction of apoptosis in leukemic cells by homovanillic acid derivative, capsaicin, through oxidative stress: implication of phosphorylation of p53 at Ser-15 residue by reactive oxygen species. Cancer Res 64:1071-1078 https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-1670
- Jessus C & Beach D (1992). Oscillation of MPF is accompanied by periodic association between cdc25 and cdc2-cyclin B. Cell 68:323-332 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(92)90473-P
- Jiang C, Hu H, Malewicz B, Wang Z & Lü J (2004). Selenite-induced p53 Ser-15 phosphorylation and caspase-mediated apoptosis in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther 3:877-884
- Knowles LM, Zigrossi DA, Tauber RA, Hightower C & Milner JA (2000). Flavonoids suppress androgen-independent human prostate tumor proliferation. Nutr Cancer 38:116-122 https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327914NC381_16
- Kuo PC, Liu HF & Chao JI (2004). Survivin and p53 modulate quercetin-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 279:55875-55885 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M407985200
- Leung HW, Lin CJ, Hour MJ, Yang WH, Wang MY & Lee HZ (2007). Kaempferol induces apoptosis in human lung non-small carcinoma cells accompanied by an induction of antioxidant enzymes. Food Chem Toxicol 45:2005-2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.04.023
- Marfak A, Trouillas P, Allais DP, Champavier Y, Calliste CA & Duroux JL (2003). Radiolysis of kaempferol in water/methanol mixtures. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of kaempferol and products formed. J Agric Food Chem 51:1270-1277 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020836g
- Miean KH & Mohamed S (2001). Flavonoid (myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, and apigenin) content of edible tropical plants. J Agric Food Chem 49:3106-3112 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001211q
- Morla AO, Draetta G, Beach D & Wang JY (1989). Reversible tyrosine phosphorylation of cdc2: dephosphorylation accompanies activation during entry into mitosis. Cell 58:193-203 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(89)90415-7
- Mota I, Wong D & Sadun EH (1968). Mouse homocytotropic antibodies. I. Specific differentiation between mouse 7S gamma 1 and mouse reagin-like antibodies. Life Sci 7:1289-1293 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(68)90258-0
- Nguyen TT, Tran E, Ong CK, Lee SK, Do PT, Huynh TT, Nguyen TH, Lee JJ, Tan Y, Ong CS & Huynh H (2003a). Kaempferolinduced growth inhibition and apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells is mediated by activation of MEK-MAPK. J Cell Physiol 197:110-121 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.10340
- Nguyen TT, Tran E, Ong CK, Lee SK, Do PT, Huynh TT, Nguyen TH, Lee JJ, Tan Y, Ong CS & Huynh H (2003b). Kaempferolinduced growth inhibition and apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells is mediated by activation of MEK-MAPK. J Cell Physiol 197:110-121 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.10340
- Park JS, Rho HS, Kim DH & Chang IS (2006). Enzymatic preparation of kaempferol from green tea seed and its antioxidant activity. J Agric Food Chem 54:2951-2956 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052900a
- Prouillet C, Mazière JC, Mazière C, Wattel A, Brazier M & Kamel S (2004). Stimulatory effect of naturally occurring flavonols quercetin and kaempferol on alkaline phosphatase activity in MG-63 human osteoblasts through ERK and estrogen receptor pathway. Biochem Pharmacol 67:1307-1313 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2003.11.009
- Ren W, Qiao Z, Wang H, Zhu L & Zhang L (2003). Flavonoids: promising anticancer agents. Med Res Rev 23:519-534 https://doi.org/10.1002/med.10033
- Ross JA & Kasum CM (2002). Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety. Annu Rev Nutr 22:19-34 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.111401.144957
- Sun SY, Hail N & Lotan R (2004). Apoptosis as a novel target for cancer chemoprevention. J Natl Cancer Inst 96:2662-2672
- Yoshida T, Konishi M, Horinaka M, Yasuda T, Goda AE, Taniguchi H, Yano K, Wakada M & Sakai T (2008). Kaempferol sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 375:129-133 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.131
- Zhang Q, Zhao XH & Wang ZJ (2008). Flavones and flavonols exert cytotoxic effects on a human oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line (OE33) by causing G2/M arrest and inducing apoptosis. Food Chem Toxicol 46:2042-2053 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.01.049
- Zhang Z, Li M, Rayburn ER, Hill DL, Zhang R & Wang H (2005). Oncogenes as novel targets for cancer therapy (part IV): regulators of the cell cycle and apoptosis. Am J Pharmacogenomics 5:397-407 https://doi.org/10.2165/00129785-200505060-00006