Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
권호 표지

Relation of the Blood Pressure, Lipids and Body Mass Index by Smoking Status Among Adolescents

청소년의 흡연과 혈압, 지질 및 체질량 지수와의 관계

  • 변영순 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학) ;
  • 이혜순 (서일대학 간호학과)
  • Published : 2007.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to investigate the relationship between blood pressure, lipids and body mass index by smoking status among adolescents. Methods: This study was designed as a descriptive correlational study. General and smoking characteristics were collected using a questionnaire. The smoking group consisted of 42 (33%) students and the non smoking group 85 (67%) students. Blood pressure, lipids, height and weight were measured, and body mass index was calculated to $kg/m^2$. The collected data was analyzed by the n(%), ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient (SPSS 12.0). Results: 1. The smoking level was different between grade, smoking status among the family, the contentment of their relationship with their parents, school life and teachers. 2. The smoking group's systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and body mass index were higher than those of the non smoking group. 3. The smoking amount had a significant positive correlation between total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusion: The result of this study offered basic data to develop intervention programs to prevent hypertension and hyperlipidemia in smoking adolescents.

Keywords

References

  1. Chang, R. A. (2007). A study on health-related lifestyle, nutrition intake and diet quality and blood fingdings of male workers according to pack-year in some part of jonbuk province. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju
  2. Choi, M. K., Cho, H. K., & Sung, C. J. (2006). Comparative study on nutrient intakes, blood pressure and serum lipid profiles of Korean adult men according to smoking status. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr, 35, 164-170 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.2.164
  3. Chung, H. J. (2006). The association of smoking and fat distribution among korea male adult. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul
  4. Dallaso, H. M., & James, W. P. (1984).The role of smoking in the regulation of energy balance. Int J Obes, 8(4), 365-375
  5. Havel, R. J., & Kane, J. P. (1995). Introduction: Structure an metabolism of plasma lipoprotein, in the metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease, 7th ed., New York: Magraw-Hill
  6. Jeon, S. M. (2005). Effects of empathetic non-smoking program on reducing high school students smoking. Unpublished master's thesis, Donga University, Pusan smoking. Unpublished
  7. Kim, A. J., Park, S. J., & Lee, H. I. (1996). The comparison study on the serum and dietary Ca, P levels and blood pressure of male smokers and non-smokers in rural community college. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 6(2), 121-126
  8. Kim, J. H., Lim, J. Y., & Kim, K. W. (1998). Assessment of nutritional status and factors related to smoking in adolescent males: Dietary intakes and nutritional assessment of serum lipids and antioxidant vitamins in adolescent male smokers. Korean J Community Nutrition, 3(3), 349-357
  9. Kim, S. D. (2002). The smoking behavior and prevention: what is going on young kids in the elementary school. Unpublished master's thesis, Tamna University, Seogwipo
  10. Kim, S. K., Yeon, B. Y., & Choi, M. K. (2003). Comparison of nutrient intakes and mineral levels between smokers and non-smoker. Korean J Community Nutrition, 36, 635-645
  11. Korean Association of Smoking & Health. (2005, November). Korean adolescent smoking actual condition list(in 2006). Retrieved January 15, 2007, From Korean Association of Smoking & Health Web site: http://www.kash.or.kr
  12. Korean National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey (2007, August). The Third Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES III, 2005: Health Examination). Retrieved August 10, 2007, From Korean National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey Web site: http://www.knhanes.cdc.go.kr
  13. Lee, H. S. (2007). Effects of complex exercise program on stress, pulmonary ventilatory function, serum lipid by smoking status among adolescence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul
  14. Lee, J., Tan, C. S., Chia, K. S., Tan, C. E., Chew, S. K., Ordovas, J. M., & Tai, E. S. (2004). The lipoprotein lipase S447X polymorphism and plasma lipids: Interactions with APOE polymorphisms, smoking, and alcohol consumption. J Lipid Res, 45(6), 1132-1139 https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M400016-JLR200
  15. Lee, S. H. (2006). The association between smoking and obesity. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suwon
  16. Lee, Y. G. (2005). Association study between adolescent essential hypertension and candidate genes: Kangwha study. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul
  17. Lim, Y. J. (2003). Influence of smoking habits on the DNA damage, endothelial function and lipid peroxidation in healthy men. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul
  18. Muscat, J. E., Harris, R. E., Haley, N. J., & Wynder, E. L. (1991). Cigarette smoking and plasma cholesterol. Am Heart J, 121, 141-147 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(91)90967-M
  19. National Cholesterol Education Program (2002). Third report of the national Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluat. Maryland: International Medical Publishing
  20. National Institutes of Health (2003). The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. NIH publication
  21. Park, W. Y. (2007). The actual condition of elementary school students smoking and the influence of their smoking attitude. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Chungbuk
  22. Pavanello, S., & Clonfero, E. (2000). Biomakers of gentotoxic risk and metabolic polymorphism. Med Lav, 91(5), 431-469
  23. Seo, B. Y. (2005). The smoking related factors of middle school students in some area of Pusan City. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Pusan
  24. Seo, I. G. (2006). The studies on the blood lipids, vitamin C, Ca, Na, K, aldosterone levels and dietary behaviors in adult males by blood pressure. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju
  25. Shin, M. G., & Cho, W. S. (1997). Human physiology. Seoul: Hyunmoonsa
  26. Shin, S. N. (2005). Analysis on the effect of smoking on serum lipid. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul
  27. Song, K. H., & Kim, S. R. (2003). The effects of smoking on nutritional intake, dietary behaviors and blood lipid profile of college students in the Gyeonggi area. Korean J Food Culture, 18(5), 407-417
  28. Won, S. H. (2002). An influence factor research of adolescence smoking. Unpublished master's thesis, Daejeon University, Daejeon
  29. Yun, Y. S. (2002). Relationships of body mass index change, lifestyle, and change of cardiovascular risk factors in Korean men. Unpublished master's thesis, Ulsan University, Seoul