DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas CO2) from Anthracite Fired Power Plants in Korea

무연탄 화력발전소의 이산화탄소 배출계수 개발

  • Jeon, Eui-Chan (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Myeong, Soo-Jeong (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Jeong, Jae-Hak (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Ho (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Sa, Jae-Whan (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Roh, Gi-Hwan (Department of Environmental Administration, Gwangju Health College) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Hyun (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Bae, Wi-Sup (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University)
  • 전의찬 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 명수정 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 정재학 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 이성호 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 사재환 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 노기환 (광주보건대학 환경행정과) ;
  • 김기현 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 배위섭 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Published : 2007.08.31

Abstract

Although the anthracite power plant is an important source of greenhouse gas, research on this type of power plant has not been conducted much. The present study investigated the entire anthracite power plants in Korea and analyzed the emitted gas in connection with GC/FD and a methanizer in order to develop $CO_2$ emission factors. The study also sampled the anthracite to analyze the amount of carbon and hydrogen using an element analyzer, and to measure the calorie using an automatic calorie analyzer. The emission factors computed through the fuel analysis was 30.45 kg/GJ and that computed through the $CO_2$ gas analysis was 26.48 kg/GJ. The former is approximately about 15% higher than the latter. When compared the carbon content factors of anthracite with that of bituminous coal, the value of anthracite was 24% higher Compared with IPCC values, the emission factors by the fuel was 14% higher, and that by the emitted $CO_2$ gas was about 1.2% lower. More research is needed on our own emission factors of various energy-consuming facilities in order to stand on a higher position in international negotiations regarding the treaties on climate changes.

Keywords

References

  1. 산업자원부 자원정책실(2006) 자원에너지 주요통계, 53-56
  2. 에너지관리공단(2005) 업종별 기업 온실가스배출량 산출지침 및 양식개발
  3. 에너지관리공단(2006) 국내 석탄류 시료채취 및 분석실험
  4. 정재학, 임호수, 김기현, 배위섭, 전의찬(2006) 온실가스 기기분석의 정도관리를 위한 고려사항 연구-$CH_4$$CO_2$를 중심으로-, 한국대기환경학회지, 22(5), 712- 718
  5. 전의찬, 사재환, 이성호, 정재학, 김기현, 배위섭(2006) 에너지사용시설의 온실가스 배출 특성 연구-유연탄 화력발전소의 이산화탄소를 중심으로-, 한국대기환경학회지, 22(1), 107-116
  6. 한국전력공사(2005) 한국전력통계(2004년)
  7. 환경부(2004) 대기오염공정시험법
  8. AGO(2001) Technical guidelines (Generator efficiency standards) version 1.2, Australian Greenhouse Office, 14-33
  9. Garcia, I. and J.V.M. Zorraquino (2002) Energy and environmental optimization in thermoelectrical generating processes-application of a carbon dioxide capture system, Energy, 27, 607-623 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00007-5
  10. Hartikainen, T., J. Lehtonen, and R. Mikkonen (2004) Reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions by utilization of superconductivity in electric-power generation, Applied energy, 78, 151-158 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00158-2
  11. Hondo, H. (2005) Life cycle GHG emission analysis of power generation systems: Japanese case, Energy, 30, 2042-2056 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2004.07.020
  12. IPCC (1996) Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
  13. IPCC (2001) Good practice guidance and uncertainty management in national greenhouse gas inventories
  14. IPCC (2006) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
  15. Kartha, S., M. Lazarus, and M. Bosi (2004) Baseline recommendations for greenhouse gas mitigation projects in the electric power sector, Energy Policy, 32, 545-566 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00155-1
  16. Shin, H.C., J.W. Park, H.S. Kim, and E.S. Shin (2005) Environmental and economic assessment of landfill gas electricity generation in Korea using LEAP model, Energy Policy, 33, 1261-1270 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2003.12.002
  17. US EPA (2000) Carbon dioxide emissions from the generation of electric power in the united states
  18. US EPA (2002) Greenhouse gas (GHG) verification guideline series-Natural gas-fired microturbine electrical generators, 2-31
  19. Wight, G.D. (1994) Fundamentals of air sampling, Lewis Publishers, 135-184
  20. Wijayatunga, P.D.C., W.J.L.S. Fernando, and R.M Shestha (2004) Impact of distributed and independent power generation on greenhouse gas emission: Sri Lanka, Energy conversion and management, 45, 3193-3206 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.01.009

Cited by

  1. O) Emission Factors for Anthracite Fired Power Plants in Korea vol.25, pp.6, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2009.25.6.562
  2. A Study on Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions Characteristics from Anthracite Circulating Fluidized Bed Power Plant in Korea vol.2012, pp.1537-744X, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/468214
  3. Emissions and Analysis of Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) as an Alternative Fuel vol.7, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2013.7.1.048
  4. Emission Factor of Domestic Transportation Fuel vol.23, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5855/ENERGY.2014.23.3.072