The Analysis of View and Daylights for the Design of Public Housing Complexes Using a Residential Environment Analysis System Integrated into a CAD System

주거환경분석시스템의 CAD 시스템 통합을 통한 공동주택단지설계 시 일조 및 조망분석에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2007.04.30

Abstract

This paper concerns about residential environment analysis program implementation for design and analysis on public housing complexes such that view and daylight analysis processes are automated and integrated into existing design routine to achieve better design efficiency. Considering the architectural design trends this paper chooses ArchiCAD as a platform for a CAD system, which contains the concepts such as integrated object-oriented CAD, virtual building and BIM. Residential environment analysis system consists of three components. The first component is the 3D modeling part defining 3D form information for external geographic contour models, site models and interior/exterior of apartment buildings. The second is the parametric library part handling the design parameters for view and daylight analysis. The last is the user interface for the input/output and integration of data for the environment analysis. Daylight analysis shows rendered images as well as results of daylight reports and grades per time and performs the calculations for floor shadow. It separates the site-only analysis from the analysis of site and exterior environmental parameters. View analysis considers horizontal and vertical view angles to produce view image from each unit and uses the bitmap analysis method to determine opening ratio, scenery ratio and void ratio. We could expect better performance and precision from this residential environment analysis system than the existing 2D drawing based view and daylight analysis methods and overcome the existing one-way flow of design information from 3D form to analysis reports so that site design modifications are automatically reflected on analysis results. Each part is developed in a module so that further integration and extension into other related estimation and construction management systems are made possible.

Keywords

References

  1. 김병선, '3차원 조망분석 프로그램 개발에 관한 연 구의 최종보고서' 대한건축학회, 2001
  2. 김광호, 김병선, '아파트 조망 평기를 위한 viewpoint 연구' 대한건축학회, 제20권, 제1호, 2004
  3. 최윤정, '공동주택단지의 조망이 주택가격에 미치는 영향 연구' 석사논문, 서울시립대, 2001
  4. 김영욱, '일영도표법을 이용한 일조환경평가 연구', 석사논문, 연세대, 1988
  5. 이경회, '건축환경계획' 기문당, 1986
  6. Clayton, M. J., Warden, R. B. and Parker, T. W., 'Virtual Construction of Architecture Using 3D CAD and Simulation', Automation in Constrction Vol 11, pp. 227-235, 2002