Study on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Salinity by Freshwater Discharge in Gyeonggi Bay

경기만내 담수 유입으로 인한 시·공간적인 염분변화에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2007.09.12
  • Accepted : 2007.10.22
  • Published : 2007.12.30

Abstract

To investigate temporal and spatial variations of hydrodynamics and environmental conditions in Gyeonggi Bay, including Han River estuary, numerical experiments were performed using 3-dimensional fine grid numerical ocean model. The model successfully reproduced the physical phenomena already known in Gyeonggi Bay where tide and fresh water discharge are dominant forcings. The calculated harmonic constants of tide and tidal current agreed well with those of observations at nine tide stations and two tidal current stations. Tidal asymmetries along the Yeomha Waterway, mainly caused by non-linear effect, were well reproduced and agreed well with observations. Time series of salinity at four stations(A, B, C and D) and horizontal distributions of monthly averaged salinity show that Gyodong and Seokmo Waterways play an important role in fresh water discharge into the Gyeonggi Bay rather than Yeomha Waterway.

Keywords

References

  1. 김나영,2000,경기만에서 주요수질변수들의 분포특성 및 지화학적 조절요인,인하대학교 석사학위논문
  2. 김영택,1990,한강하구 및 경기만에서의 물리학적특성,인하대학교 석사학위논문
  3. 국립수산진흥원,1986. 한국 연근해 평년 해황도
  4. 김홍선,1997, 경기만에서의 해수유동과 염분 분포에 대한 수치모델링,인하대학교 석사학위논문
  5. 오재경,방기영,2003. 한강유역과 경기만 퇴적환경의 연계성. 한국해양학회지 바다,8(3), 225-236
  6. 윤병일,2006,경기만 한강하구 조석/조류 전파 특성 및 비선형 천해분조에 대한 수치모델링,인하대학교 석사학위논문
  7. 이석우,1983, 물리해양학통론,서울 : 집문당,pp. 161-197
  8. 이경선,박 경,오정환,2000,조간대 처리 기법을 포함한 3차원 Semi-Implicit 수역학모델개발,한국해안해양공학회지,12(2), 70-80
  9. 인하대학교해양과학기술연구소,1998. 황해해양도집
  10. 임효혁,1999, 경기만에서 수치모델링을 이용한 한 강수 유입연구,인하대학교석사학위논문
  11. 장현도,1989,한강종합 개발이후 한강히구 및 경기만에서 퇴적환경의 변화, 인하대학교 석사학위논문
  12. 조철호,1988,한국 서해 중부 연안역에서 조석전선과 수온,염분 변동조사, 인하대학교 석사학위논문
  13. 조철호, 승영호,1989. 경기만 일대의 조석전선 조사연구,황해연구,2,51-61
  14. 한국해양연구소,1996. 한반도 주변 조석 조화상수 자료집
  15. 한국해양연구소,2000. 경기만 연안개발에 따른 수리 및 수질 통합평가모델 개발. KORDI Report , BSPE 99762-00-1249-2, 220pp
  16. 해양수산부,국립해양조사원,2003,조류도(인천항및 부근),서지 제634호
  17. Aubrey, D. G. and P. E. Speer, 1985, A Study of Non-linear Tidal Propagation in Shallow Inlet/Estuarine Systems. Part I:Observation. Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Science, 21, 185-205 https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(85)90096-4
  18. Friedrichs, C. T. and D. G. Aubrey, 1988, Nonlinear tidal distortion in shallow well mixed estuaries: A synthesis. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 26, 521-545
  19. Hamrick, J. M., 1994, Linking hydrodynamics and biogeochemical transport and transformation models for estuarine and coastal waters. In M. L. Spauding, K. W. bedford, A. F. Blumburg, R. T. Cheng, & J. C. Swanson (Eds.). Estuarine and coastal modeling III (pp, 591-608). New York: ASCE
  20. Hansen, D. V. and Ratray, M. Jr., 1966, New dimensions in estuary classification, Liminology and Oceanography, 11(3), 319-326 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1966.11.3.0319
  21. Moustafa, M. Z. and Hamrick, J. M., 2002, Calibration of the Wetland Hydrodynamic Model to the Everglades Nutrient Removal Project, Water Quality and Ecosystem Modeling, 1, 141-167
  22. Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T., 1982, Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems, Review of Geophysics and space Physics, 20, 851-875 https://doi.org/10.1029/RG020i004p00851
  23. Park, K., A. Y. Kuo, J. Sheri, and J.M. Hamrick, 1995, A three-dimensional hydrodynamic- eutrophication model HEM-3D: Desciption of water quality and sedimen process submodels. SRAMSOE, No. 327, VIMS, VA
  24. Park, K., Oh, J. H., Kim, H. S., and Im, H. H., 2002, Case sudy: mass transport mechanism in Kyunggi Bay around Han River mouh, Korea, ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 128(3), 257-267 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:3(257)
  25. Smagorinsky, J., 1963, General circulation experiments with the primitive equation, I. The basic experiment, Monthly Weather Review, 91, 99-164 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2