A Case Study on the Air Quality Impact Assessment for the Large Scale Urban Development

대규모 도시개발사업에 대한 대기질 평가 사례 연구

  • Received : 2007.08.09
  • Accepted : 2007.11.20
  • Published : 2007.12.30

Abstract

The air quality modeling was carried out to assess the impact of air quality for large scale urban development. The site for the assessment is Multi-fuctional Administrative City which locates in Yeongi-gun, Chungcheongnam-do and estimated population in 2030 is 500,000. Two automatic weather monitoring stations were installed to monitor the meteorological variables for a year and upper air meteorological parameters were measured using radiosonde for 5 days with 4 hours interval in every season. The air quality of standard air pollutants were also measured for 5 days continuously in every season. The results of wind field analysis based on the site measurements and CALMET modeling showed that the valley and mountain winds were prevailed when the sypnotic wind was weak. It also showed that wind speed and directions were highly space-variable within the site basin. The variable wind characteristics implies that the Gaussian dispersion model such ISC3 and AERMOD are not appropriate and the unsteady-sate Lagrangian model such as CALPUFF is preferable. CALPUFF model was applied to assess air quality impact of new sources. The new sources were those for individual and group heating facilities as well as the traffic increases. The results showed that the estimated concentrations of CO and $SO_2$ pollutants by summing the impact concentration of new sources by the dispersion model and the ambient air concentrations by the site measurements were acceptable but those of PM-10 and $NO_2$ would violate ambient air quality standards at several locations due to high ambient air concentrations. It is recommended that the emission reductions near the site should be enforced to improve the ambient air quality.

Keywords

References

  1. 환경부,국립환경연구원,2000, 대기오염물질배출량(1999),95-96
  2. 국립환경과학원,2004, 대기환경예측평가시스템(CAPSS)
  3. 국립환경과학원,2005, 이동오염원 대기오염물질배출량 산정 방법 편람,1-81
  4. 문난경,이영수,강영현,김영하,2005,환경영향평가시 대기확산모델의 적용에 관한 연구, 1-146
  5. 환경부,2006, 환경 . 교통 . 재해 등에 관한 영향 평가법
  6. 국립환경과학원,2006, 행정중심복합도시 바람통로분석 및 도시열섬현상 분석,773-867
  7. 행정중심복합도시건설청,2006,행정중심복합도시건설 개발계획(안),277-285
  8. 환경부,2007, 환경영향평가서 작성 등에 관한 규정,23-41
  9. 국립환경과학원,2007, 행정중심복합도시 환경 . 생태분야 조사연구 최종보고서,489-873
  10. 한국토지공사,2007, 행정중심복합도시 환경영향평가서, 187-252,1048-1200
  11. 한국토지공사,2007, 행정중심복합도시 교통영향평가서,384-615
  12. Joseph S. Scire, F. R. Robe, M. E. Femau, and R. J. Yamartino, 2000, A User's Guide for the CALMET Meteorological Model, Earth Tech, Inc
  13. Joseph S. Scire, David G. Strimaitis, and Robert J. Yamartino, 2000, A User's Guide for the CALPUFF Dispersion Model, Earth Tech, Inc