DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Temperature and Light Intensity Effects on the Photooxidation of Toluene-NOx-Air Mixture

온도와 광도가 톨루엔-NOx-공기 혼합물의 광산화 반응에 미치는 영향의 비교

  • Ju, Ok-Jung (School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Bae, Gwi-Nam (Center for Environmental Technology Research, Korea Institute of Science and technology) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Eun (School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Bok (Center for Environmental Technology Research, Korea Institute of Science and technology) ;
  • Ghim, Young-Sung (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Moon, Kil-Choo (Center for Environmental Technology Research, Korea Institute of Science and technology) ;
  • Yoon, Soon-Chang (School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University)
  • 주옥정 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부) ;
  • 배귀남 (한국과학기술연구원 환경기술연구단) ;
  • 최지은 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부) ;
  • 이승복 (한국과학기술연구원 환경기술연구단) ;
  • 김영성 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 문길주 (한국과학기술연구원 환경기술연구단) ;
  • 윤순창 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

To differentiate temperature effect from the light intensity effect on the formation of secondary products during the photooxidation of toluene-$NO_x$-air mixtures, steady-state air temperature was changed from $20^{\circ}C\;to\;33^{\circ}C$ at the same light intensity of $0.39min^{-1}$ in an indoor smog chamber. Smog chamber consisted of 64 blacklights and a $5.8m^3$ reaction bag made of Teflon film. Air temperature was controlled by an air-conditioning system. The starting time for rapid conversion of NO to $NO_2$ was slightly delayed with decreasing air temperature. In contrast to light intensity effect, the ozone formation time and the ozone production rate were insensitive to air temperature. Although the formation time for secondary organic aerosols was not changed, the particle number concentration increased with temperature. However, the newly formed secondary organic aerosol mass at lower temperature was higher than that at higher temperature. Since light intensity significantly affected the starting time and quantity of ozone and aerosol formation, it is considered that the temperature could contribute partly the quantity of aerosol formation during the photooxidation of toluene-$NO_x$-air mixtures.

Keywords

References

  1. 배귀남, 김민철, 이승복, 송기범, 진현철, 문길주 (2003) 실내 스모그 챔버의 설계 및 성능평가, 한국대기환경학회지, 19(4), 437-449
  2. 이영미, 배귀남, 이승복, 김민철, 문길주 (2005a) 초기 톨루엔 농도가 톨루엔-$NO_x$-공기 혼합물의 광산화 반응 에 미치는 영향-I. 가스상 물질의 변화, 한국대기환경학회지, 21(1), 15-26
  3. 이영미, 배귀남, 이승복, 김민철, 문길주 (2005b) 초기 톨루엔 농도가 톨루엔-$NO_x$-공기 혼합물의 광산화 반응 에 미치는 영향-II. 입자상 물질의 생성 및 성장, 한국대기환경학회지, 21(1), 27-38
  4. 주옥정(2006) 온도가 톨루엔-$NO_x$-공기 혼합물의 광화학 반 응에 미치는 영향, 서울대학교 지구환경과학부 석사학위논문
  5. 최지은, 배귀남, 주옥정, 이승복, 문길주, 윤순창 (2006) 광도 가 톨루엔-$NO_x$-공기 혼합물의 광산화 반응에 미 치는 영향, Particle and Aerosol Research, 2(1), 35-43
  6. 환경부(2004) 대기환경월보 8월호
  7. Atkinson, R. (2000) Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and $NO_x$, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 2063-2101 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00460-4
  8. Carter, W.P.L., A.M. Winer, K.R. Darnall, and J.N. Pitts, Jr. (1979) Smog chamber studies of temperature effects in photochemical smog, Environmental Science and Technology, 13(9), 1094-1100 https://doi.org/10.1021/es60157a006
  9. Crump, J.G. and J.H. Seinfeld (1981) Turbulent deposition and gravitational sedimentation of an aerosol in a vessel of arbitrary shape, Journal of Aerosol Science, 12, 405-415 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(81)90036-7
  10. Dodge, M.C. (2000) Chemical oxidant mechanism for air quality modeling: Critical review, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 2103-2130 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00461-6
  11. Forstner, H.J., R.C. Flagan, and J.H. Seinfeld (1997) Secondary organic aerosol from the photooxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons: Molecular composition, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 1345- 1358 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9605376
  12. Hatakeyama, S., H. Akimoto, and N. Washida (1991) Effect of temperature on the formation of photochemical ozone in a propene-$NO_x$-air-irradiation system, Environmental Science and Technology, 25, 1884-1890 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00023a007
  13. Hurley, M.D., H. Takekawa, and B. Kotlz (2001) Organic aerosol formation during the atmospheric degradation toluene, Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 1358-1366 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0013733
  14. Izumi, K. and T. Fukuyama (1990) Photochemical aerosol formation from aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of $NO_x$, Atmospheric Environment, 24A, 1433-1441
  15. Jennifer, E.S., C.F. Richard, G. Danlel, and J.H. Seinfeld (1987) Aerosol formation and growth in atmospheric aromatic hydrocarbon photooxidation, Environmental Science and Technology, 21, 1224-1231 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00165a011
  16. Lee, S.B., G.N. Bae, and K.-C. Moon (2004) Aerosol wall loss in Teflon film chambers filled with ambient air, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 20 (E1), 35-41
  17. Leone. J.A., R.C. Flagan, D.Grosjean, and J.H. Seinfeld (1985) An outdoor smog chamber and modeling study of toluene-$NO_x$ photooxidation, Int. J. of Chemical Kinetics, 17, 177-216 https://doi.org/10.1002/kin.550170206
  18. NRC (National Research Council) (1991) Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution, National Academic Press, Washington, D.C
  19. Odum, J.R., T.P.W. Jungkamp, R.J. Griffin, R.C. Flagan, and J.H. Seinfeld (1997a) The atmospheric aerosolforming potential of whole gasoline vapor, Science, 276, 96-99 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5309.96
  20. Odum, J.R., T.P.W. Jungkamp, R.J. Griffin, H.J.L. Forstner, R.C. Flagan, and J.H. Seinfeld (1997b) Aromatic, reformulated gasoline, and atmospheric organic aerosol formation, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 1890-1897 https://doi.org/10.1021/es960535l
  21. Takekawa, H., H. Minoura, and S. Yamazaki (2003) Temperature dependence of secondary organic aerosol formation by photo-oxidation of hydrocarbons, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 3413-3424 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00359-5
  22. Tuazon, E.C., H.M. Leod, R. Atkinson, and W.P.L. Carter (1986) $\alpha$-dicarbonyl yields from the NOx-air photooxidations of a series of aromatic hydrocarbons in air, Environmental Science and Technology, 20(4), 383-387 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00146a010

Cited by

  1. Effect of Temperature on Aerosol Formation Potential for a Terpene-Rich Air Freshener in the Presence of Ozone vol.22, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X12461368