Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Assessment of Both Standard and Isolated Vibrio parahaemolyticus on Efficacy of Commercial Sanitizers and Disinfectants

Vibrio parahaemolyticus 표준 및 식품분리 균주에 대한 살균소독제 유효성분별 감수성 평가

  • Published : 2007.06.30
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Abstract

This study evaluated the bactericidal effect of 10 sanitizers and disinfectants such as ethanol (75 and 95%), iodine (15 and 25 ppm), chlorine (100 and 200 ppm), quaternary ammonium, acid, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxide acetic acid against V. parahaemolyticus. Ten strains of V. parahaemolyticus isolated from Korean foods and 4 strains of standard V. parahaemolyticus were compared for efficacies of various sanitizers and disinfectants by EN 1276 method based on quantitative suspension test. Ethanol (75 and 95%), 25 ppm of iodine, 100 ppm of quaternary ammonium, 145 ppm of hydrogen peroxide and acid showed more than $5log_{10}CFU/mL$ reduction in both clean and dirty conditions. Tests result of chlorine (100 ppm) showed more than $5log_{10}CFU/mL$ reduction in clean condition. Iodine (15 ppm) showed more than $5log_{10}CFU/mL$ reduction except 4 isolated and 1 standard V. parahaemolyticus in clean condition. iodine (15 ppm) also showed under $5log_{10}CFU/mL$ reduction $(0.93{\sim}3.73log_{10}CFU/mL)$ in dirty condition. Eleven hundred ppm of hydrogen peroxide was evaluated as weak sanitizer and disinfectant due to their $0.99{\sim}4.79log_{10}CFU/mL$ reduction on both clean and dirty conditions. Consequently, ethanol, iodine (25 ppm), chlorine (200 ppm), quaternary ammonium, acid and peroxide acetic acid were thought to be effective sanitizer and disinfectant against V. parahaemolyticus.

본 연구는 표준 및 식품분리 V. parahaemolyticus균에 대한 주요 유형별 살균소독제의 유효성을 평가하고자 하였다. 살균소독제는 에탄올, 요오드, 염소계(무기, 유기) 각 2종, 4급 암모늄, 산, 과산화초산계, 과산화수소를 선정하였다. 시험균주는 표준균주 4종과 자연에서 분리한 10종의 V. parahaemolyticus를 정량적 현탁액 시험방법(유럽 EN 1276)으로 비교 평가하였다 에탄올(75, 95%), 요오드계 25ppm, 4급 암모늄 100 ppm,산, 과산화초산계 145 ppm은 청정조건과, 오염조건 모두에서 $5log_{10}CFU/mL$ 이상의 생균수 감소율을 보였다. 유기염소계의 시험 결과는 $5log_{10}CFU/mL$ 이상의 생균수 감소율을 보였다. 청정조건에서 요오드 15 ppm 처리구는 분리균주 4종과 표준균주 1종을 제외하고 $5log_{10}CFU/mL$ 이상의 생균수 감소율을 보였다. 또한 오염조건에서 요오드 15 ppm 처리구는 $5log_{10}CFU/mL\;(0.93{\sim}3.73log_{10}CFU/mL$ 이하의 생균수 감소율을 보였다. 1,100 ppm의 과산화수소는 모든 시험균주에 대하여 청정, 오염조건에서 $0.29{\sim}3.86 log_[10}CFU/mL$의 생균수 감소율을 보였으므로 소독력이 약한 것으로 판단된다. 결론적으로 에탄올, 요오드(25 ppm), 무기염소계, 4급 암모늄계, 산, 과산화초산계 살균소독제가 V. parahaemolyticus 제거에 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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