DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

광각 이미지에 대한 시각적 기억의 왜곡

Distortion in Visual Memory for Wide-angle Image

  • 발행 : 2007.08.31

초록

Viewers remember seeing more of the scene than was present in the physical input: an illusion known as boundary extension. This study examined the aspects of the distortion by presenting 69 subjects with wide-angle views of four scenes. Results of recognition and reproduction test showed that the boundary extension is not a unidirectional phenomenon. On the contrary, boundary restriction and foreground extension were observed with extreme wide-angle views of scenes. Results support the hypothesis that boundary restriction and foreground extension were mediated by the activation of a memory schema during picture perception.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bar, M., Visual objects in context. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5, 617-629, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1476
  2. Candel, I., Merckelbach, H. and Zandbergen, M., Boundary distortions for neutral and emotional pictures. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 691-695, 2003 https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196533
  3. Ellis, W. D., (Ed. & Trans.), A source book of Gestalt psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul., 1995. (Original work published in 1923 as Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II)
  4. Gottesman, C. V. and Intraub, H., Wide-angle memory of close-up scenes: A demonstration of boundary extension. Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 31, 86-93, 1999 https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03207697
  5. Hochberg, J., Perception, Second Edition, 1978. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall)
  6. Intraub, H. Bender, R. S. and Mangels, J. A., Looking at pictures but remembering scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 18, 180-191, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.18.1.180
  7. Intraub, H. and Bodamer, J. L., Boundary extension: Fundamental aspect of pictorial representation or encoding artifact? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 19, 1387-1397, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.19.6.1387
  8. Intraub, H. and Berkowits, D., Beyond the edges of a picture. American Journal of Psychology, 109, 581-598, 1996 https://doi.org/10.2307/1423396
  9. Intraub, H., Gottesman, C. V., Willey, E. V. and Zuk, I. J., Boundary extension for briefly glimpsed pictures: Do common perceptual processes result in unexpected memory distortions? Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 118-134, 1996. (Special Edition, entitled, 'Memory Illusions') https://doi.org/10.1006/jmla.1996.0007
  10. Kanizsa, G. and Gerbino, W., Amodal completion: seeing or thinking? In Organization and Representation in Perception, J. Beck, ed. (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum), 167-190, 1982
  11. Lodge, M., Magnitude Scaling: Quantitative measurement of opinion, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage., 1981
  12. Miller, M. B. and Gazzaniga, M. S. Creating false memories for visual scenes. Neuropsychologia, 46, 513-520, 1998
  13. Palmer, S. E., The effects of contextual scenes on the identification of objects. Mem. Cognit. 3, 519-526, 1975 https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03197524
  14. Seamon, J. G., Schlegel, S. E., Hiester, P. M., Landau, S. M. and Blumenthal, B. F., Misremembering pictured objects: People of all ages demonstrate the boundary extension illusion. American Journal of Psychology, 115, 151-167, 2002 https://doi.org/10.2307/1423432