Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
권호 표지

A Numerical Taxonomy of Korean Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)

한국산 감탕나무속(Ilex L.) 식물의 수리분류학적 연구

  • Received : 2007.08.11
  • Accepted : 2007.12.18
  • Published : 2007.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We performed the numerical analyses of thirty two morphological characters for twenty four populations of eight Korean Ilex L. taxa. Principal component analyses showed that the first three principal components were related to the total covariance by 67.0%, and the proportions of PCl, PC2 and PC3 were 31.5%, 21.1%, and 14.4%, respectively. And the closely related characteristics to the PCl, PC2 and PC3 were some reproductive characters such as the morphology of sepal, petal, anther, pistil and fruits and vegetative characters such as the morphology of petiol and leaf margin, the trichomes on the twigs, the leaf duration. From the two dimensional plottings by the eigenvalues of PCl, PC2 and PC3, six grouped were clustered as Ilex integra, I cornuta, I x wandoensis, I. rotunda, I. macropoda and I. macropoda for. pseudomacropoda, I. crenata and I. crenata var. microphilla. The numerical analysis was useful for the taxonomy of Korean Ilex because it clearly seperated the populations of taxa included in this study. The identification key was provided with the diagnostic characters.

한국산 감탕나무속 식물 8분류군 24집단으로부터 32개의 형태형질을 조사하였고, 수리분류학적분석을 실시하여 속내 분류군들의 한계를 논의하고자 하였다. 주성분분석결과, 주성분 1, 2, 3이 전체분산값 기여도의 67.0%와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 전체 분산값에 대한 기여도는 주성분 1, 2, 3이 각각 31.5, 21.1, 14.4%로 각각 나타났다. 또한, 주성분 분석 1, 2, 3에 영향을 미치는 중요한 형질들은 꽃받침, 꽃잎, 약, 암술 및 열매의 형태 등의 생식형질과 엽병과 엽연의 형태, 소지의 모용, 잎의 지속성 등의 영양형질 등으로 나타났다. 주성분적재값을 기초로 2차원 공간배열을 실시한 결과, 한국산 감탕나무속은 감탕나무, 호랑가시나무, 완도호랑가시나무, 먼나무, 대팻집나무와 민대팻집나무, 그리고 꽝꽝나무와 좀꽝꽝나무로 6개의 유집군을 형성하였다. 주성분분석결과, 취급된 분류군들은 종 집단간의 비교적 명확한 한계를 보이며 독립적인 배열을 나타내어 수리분류학적 연구는 감탕나무속 분류에 유용한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 수리분류학적 연구결과에 의한 형태학적 식별형질을 기초로 새로운 종검색표를 작성하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국과학재단(KOSEF), 한국환경기술진흥원

References

  1. Ahn, Y. H., G. H. Kim and C. H. Choi. 2003. A study on the characteristics of eed germination of Ilex ${\times}$ wandoensis. The Proceedings of Annual Meeting of Korean Society of Environmental Science. 12: 68-70. Supplement (in Korean)
  2. Chung, E. K., S. S. Hwang and K. S. Kim. 2002. Cuticle micromorphology of the Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) leaf. Journal of Science Education, Chonbuk National University. 27: 51-64 (in Korean)
  3. Galle, F. C. 1997. Hollies: The Genus Ilex. Timber Press, Portland, OR
  4. Gauer, L. and C. -M. Suzana. 2000. Genetic variation and natural populations of mat (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil., Aquifoliaceae) using RAPD maekers. Heredity 84: 647-656 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00687.x
  5. Gottlieb, A. M., G. C. Giberti and L. Poggio. 2005. Molecular analyses of the genus Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) in southern South America evidence from AFLP and ITS sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 352-369 https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.2.352
  6. Hu, S. -Y. 1957. Oriental hollies. Nat. Horticult. Mag. 36(1): 31-64
  7. Hutchinson, I. 1969. Evolution and Phylogeny of Flowering plants. Academic Press, New York
  8. Kim, K. H. and C. S. Han. 1983. Studies on the morphology of endemic Aquifoliaceae in Korea - I. pollen morphology. Journal of Agricultural science, Chonbuk National University. 14: 72-77 (in Korean)
  9. Kim, K. H., D. S. Koh, C. S. Han, B. S. Seo and K. I. Oh. 1985. Studies on the morphology of endemic Aquifoliaceae in Korea - II. pollen morphology by LM and SEM. Journal of Natural Science, Chonbuk National University. 27: 255-259 (in Korean)
  10. Koh, M. H., Y. S. Kim and H. K. Oh. 2005. Morphological characteristics of Chinese Holly (Ilex cornuta) leaves in Korea. Kor. Journ. Env. Eco. 19: 347-357
  11. Krussmann, G. 1983-1986. Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees and Shrubs. 3 volumes. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. Portland, OR
  12. Lee, J. S. 1983. Studies on the natural distribution and ecology of Ilex cornuta Lindley et Pax. in Korea. Journ. Kor. For. Soc. 62: 24-42 (in Korean)
  13. Lee, J. S. and K. J. Cho. 1982. A study on the reproduction of Ilex cornuta. Journ. Kor. For. Soc. 55: 84-84
  14. Lee, N. S., S. H. Yeau, J. O. Park and M. S. Roh. 2006. Molecular evidence for hybridization of Ilex x wandoensis(Aquifoliaceae) by RAPD Analysis. J. Plant Biol. 49: 491-497 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03031131
  15. Lee, T. B. 1980. Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul (in Korean)
  16. Lee, W. T. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Korea. Academy, Seoul. Pp. 1699 (in Korean)
  17. Loesener, T. 1901. Monographia Aquifoliacearum, Part 1. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 78: 1-589
  18. Maximowicz, C. J. 1881. Diagnoses plantarum novarum asiaticarum
  19. Miller, C. F. and M. Kim. 2002. Ilex ${\times}$ wandoensis C. F. Miller & M. Kim, a new hybrid species of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) from Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 32: 293-299 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2002.32.3.293
  20. Park, C. M., B. S. Seo and S. J. Lim. 1999. Inhabitation environments and growth conditions of Ilex crenata community in Pyonsanbando. Kor. Journ. Env. Eco. 13: 118-128 (in Korean)
  21. Park, C. M., B. S. Seo, K. H. Kim, J. M. Park and S.J. Lim. 2000. Inhabitation environments and growth conditions of Ilex cornuta Community in Pyonsanbando. Kor. Journ. Gard. 18: 100-115 (in Korean)
  22. Sneath, P. H. and R. R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. Freeman and Co., San Francisco
  23. Son, S. W., J. -H. Kim, Y. S. Kim and S. J. Park, 2007. ITS Sequence variations in populations of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 37: 131-141 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2007.37.2.131
  24. Yim, K. B. 1979. Variation of genus Ilex in Korea and ornamental values. Journ. Kor. For. Soc. 42: 1-38 (in Korean)