DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A SSN-Reduced 5Gb/s Parallel Transmitter

  • Lee, Seon-Kyoo (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Young-Sang (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Hong-June (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Sim, Jae-Yoon (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

A current-balancing segmented group-inverting transmitter is presented for multi-Gb/s single-ended parallel links. With an additional increase of 4 pins, 16-bit data is efficiently encoded to 20 pins to achieve the current balancing and eliminate the simultaneous switching noise. Since the proposed coding is a simple inversion-or-not transformation of pre-defined groups of binary data, it can be implemented with simplified logic circuits. The transmitter is designed with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, and simulated eye diagrams at 5Gb/s show dramatic improvements in signal integrity.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Jou, S. Kuo, J. Chiu, and T. Lin, 'Low switching noise and load-adaptive output buffer design techniques,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits,, vol. 36, pp. 1239-1249,Aug. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/4.938374
  2. R. Senthinathan and J. L. Prince, 'Application specific CMOS output driver circuit design techniques to reduce simultaneous switching noise,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits,, vol. 28, pp. 1383-1388, Dec. 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/4.262016
  3. C. S. Choy, M. H. Ku, and C. F. Chan, 'A low power-noise output driver with an adaptive characteristic applicable to a wide range of loading conditions,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, pp. 913-917, Jun. 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/4.585299
  4. M. Stan, and W. Burleson, 'Bus-invert coding for low-power I/O,' IEEE Trans. VLSI Systems, vol. 3, pp. 49-58, Mar. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/92.365453
  5. M. Stan, and W. Burleson, 'Low-power encodings for global communication in cmos VLSl,' IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst, vol. 5, pp. 49-58, Dec. 1997
  6. C. Chen, and B. Curran, 'Switching Codes for Delta-I Noise Reduction,' IEEE Trans. on Computers, vol. 45, pp. 1017-1021, Sep. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/12.537124
  7. P. Heydari, and M. Pedram, 'Ground Bounce in Digital VLSI Circuits,' IEEE Trans. on VLSI Systems, vol. 11, pp. 180-193,Apr. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2003.810785
  8. ANieuwland, A Katoch, D. Rossi, and C. Metra, 'Coding Techniques for Low Switching Noise in Fault Tolerant Busses,' IEEE International OnLine Testing Symp., pp. 183-189,2005
  9. B. Lau, Y. Chan, A Moncayo, J. Ho, M. Allen, J. Salmon,J. Liu, M. Muthal, C. Lee, T. Nguyen, B. Horine, M. Leddige, K. Huang, J. Wei, L. Yu, R. Tarver, Y. Hsia, R. Vu, E. Tsern, H. Liaw, J. Hudson, D. Nguyen, K. Donnelly, and R. Crisp, 'A 2.6-Gbyte/s multipurpose chip-to-chip interface,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, pp. 1617-1626, Nov. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/4.726545
  10. T. Sato, Y. Nishio, T. Sugano, and Y. Nakagome, '5Gbyte/s data transfer scheme with bit-to-bit skew control for synchronous DRAM,' Symposium on VLSI Cir. Dig. Tech Papers, pp. 6465, 1998
  11. J. Y. Sim, 'Segmented group-inversoin coding for parallel links,' IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems-II, vol. 54, pp. 328-332, Apr. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2007.895072
  12. A Widmer, and P. Franaszek, 'A de-balanced, partitioned-block, 8B/10B transmission code,' IBM J. Res. And Develop., vol. 27, pp. 440-451, Sep. 1983 https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.275.0440