DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Synthesis and Photoluminescence Characteristics of Zinc Gallate (ZnGa2O4) Thin Film Phosphors

Zinc Gallate (ZnGa2O4)박막 형광체의 합성과 발광특성

  • Kim, Su-Youn (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Yun, Young-Hoon (Department of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology, Dongshin University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Churl (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 김수연 (한양대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 윤영훈 (동신대학교 수소에너지학과) ;
  • 최성철 (한양대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Published : 2007.01.31

Abstract

Zinc gallate $(ZnGa_2O_4)$ thin film phosphors have been formed on ITO glass substrates by a sol-gel spinning coating method. For the formation of the film phosphors, the starting materials of zinc acetate dihydrate, gallium nitrate hydrate and 2-methoxyethanol as a solution were used. The thin films deposited were firstly dried at $100^{\circ}C$ and fired at $500^{\circ}C\;or\;600^{\circ}C$ for 30 min and then, annealed $500^{\circ}C\;or\;600^{\circ}C$ at for 30 min under an annealing atmosphere of 3% $H_2/Ar$. The thin films deposited on ITO glass plates showed the (220), (222), (400), (422), (511), and (440) peaks of spinel structure as well as the (311) peak indicating a standard powder diffraction pattern. The surface morphologies of the thin film phosphors were observed with a firing and an annealing condition. The $ZnGa_2O_4$ film phosphors showed the blue emission spectra around 410 nm as well as the emission spectra in the UV region (360-380 nm).

Keywords

References

  1. A. A. Talin, K. A. Dean, and J. E. Jaskie, 'Field Emission Displays: A Critical Review,' Solid-State Electronics, 45 963-976 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1101(00)00279-3
  2. S. L. Jones, D. Kumar, K. G. Cho, R. Singh, and P. H. Holloway, 'Pulsed Laser Deposition of $Y_2O_3$ : Eu Thin Film Phosphors,' Displays, 19 151-167 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-9382(98)00045-6
  3. V. A. Bolchouchine, E. T. Goldburt, B. N. Levonovitch, V. N. Litchmanova, and N. P. Sochtine, 'Designed, Highly- Efficient FED Phosphors and Screens,' J. Lumin., 87-89 1277-1279 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(99)00573-6
  4. T. M. Chen and Y. W. Chen, 'Systematic Tuning of the Luminescent Properties of Self-Activated $ZnGa_2O_4$ Phosphors by Cd Ion Substitution,' J. Solid State Chem., 150 204-08 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.1999.8585
  5. I. J. Hsieh, K. T. Chu, C. F. Yu, and M. S. Feng, 'Cathodoluminescent Characteristics of $ZnGa_2O_4$ Phosphor Grown by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering,' J. Appl. Phys., 76 3735-39 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.358500
  6. A. C. Tas, P. J. Majewski, and F. Aldinger, 'Chemical Synthesis of Crystalline, Pure or Mn-Doped $ZnGa_2O_4$ Powders at $90^{\circ}C$,' J. Mater. Res., 17 1425-1433 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2002.0212
  7. J. S. Kim, H. L. Park, C. M. Chon, H. S. Moon, and T. W. Kim, 'The Origin of Emission Color of Reduced and Oxidized $ZnGa_2O_4$ Phosphors,' Sol. Stat. Commun., 129 163-167 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2003.09.032
  8. K. H. Hus and K. S. Chen, 'Photoluminescence of $ZnGa_2O_4$: Mn Phosphor Fired at Vacuum Atmosphere,' Ceram. Int., 25 339-344 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(98)00045-5
  9. J. S. Kim, H. I. Kang, W. N. Kim, J. I. Kim, J. C. Choi, H. L. Park, G. C. Kim, T. W. Kim, Y. H. Hwang, S. I. Mho, M. C. Jung, and M. Han, 'Color Variation of $ZnGa_2O_4$ Phosphors by Reduction-Oxidation Processes,' Appl. Phys. Lett., 82 2029-31 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1564632
  10. M. Hirano, M. Imai, and M. Inagaki, 'Preparation of $ZnGa_2O_4$ Spinel Fine Particles by the Hydrothermal Method,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83 977-979 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01310.x
  11. J. McKittrick, L. E. Shea, C. F. Bacalski, and E. J. Bosze, 'The Influence of Processing Parameters on Luminescent Oxides Produced by Combustion Synthesis,' Display, 19 169-172 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-9382(98)00046-8
  12. S. S. Yi, I. W. Kim, J. S. Bae, B. K. Moon, S. B. Kim, and J. H. Jeong, 'Luminescent Characteristics of $ZnGa_2O_4$ Thin Film Phosphors Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition,' Mater. Lett., 57 904-909 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00893-5
  13. Y. H. Jeong, S. M. Jeong, S. B. Kim, and Y. J. Kim, 'Doping and Annealing Effect on Luminescent Characteristics of $ZnGa_2O_4$ Phosphor Thin Films(in Korean), J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 35 619-625 (1998)