DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characterization of Fennel Flavors by Solid Phase Trapping-Solvent Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

  • Shin, Yeon-Jae (Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Jung, Mi-Jin (Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Sun (Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Kun (Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Sun (Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University)
  • 발행 : 2007.12.20

초록

Headspace solid phase trapping solvent extraction (HS-SPTE) and GC-MS was applied for the characterization of volatile flavors from fennel, anise seed, star-anise, dill seed, fennel bean, and Ricard aperitif liquor. Tenax was used for HS-SPTE adsorption material. Recoveries, precision, linear dynamic ranges, and the limit of detection in the analytical method were validated. There were some similarities and distinct differences between fennel-like samples. The Korean and the Chinese fennels contained trans-anethole, (+)-limonene, anisealdehyde, methyl chavicol as major components. The volatile aroma components from star anise were characterised by rich trans-anethole, (+)-limonene, methyl chavicol, and anisaldehyde. Additionally, principal component analysis (PCA) has been used for characterizing or classifying eight different fennel-like samples according to origin or other features. A quite different pattern of dill seed was found due to the presence of apiol (dill).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chandler, R. F.; Hawkes, D. Can. Pharm. J. 1984, 117, 28
  2. Albert-Puleo, M. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1980, 2, 337
  3. Dietmar, B.; Thomas, B.; Armin, M. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1997, 45, 4554 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970491f
  4. Diaz-Maroto, M. C.; Diaz-Maroto Hidalgo, I. J.; Sanchez- Palomo, E.; Perez-Coello, M. S. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53, 5385 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050340+
  5. Lee, D. S. Korean J. Odor Research Engineering 2002, 1, 16
  6. Kim, H. J.; Kim, K.; Kim, N. S.; Lee, D. S. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 902, 389 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00863-3
  7. Kim, N. S.; Lee, D. S. J. Chromatogr. A 2002, 982, 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01445-0
  8. Moura, L. S.; Carvalho, R. N.; Stefanini, M. B.; Ming, L. C.; Meireles, M. A. A. J. Supercrit. Fluids 2005, 35, 212 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2005.01.006
  9. Damjanovic, B.; Lepojevic, Z.; Zivkovic, V.; Tolic, A. Food Chem. 2005, 92, 143 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.07.019
  10. Gamiz-Gracia, L.; Luque de Castro, M. D. Talanta 2000, 51, 1179
  11. Lado, C.; Farkas, E.; Then, M.; Szentmihalyi, K. Proccedings of the 11th Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems; Galvacs, Z., Ed.; Institute of materials and environmental chemistry chemical research center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences: Szeged, 2004; p 178-182
  12. Yoo, Z. W.; Kim, N. S.; Lee, D. S. Bulletin Korean Chem. Soc. 2004, 25, 271 https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2004.25.2.271
  13. Lee, D. S.; Noh, B. S.; Bae, S. Y.; Kim, K. Anal. Chim. Acta 1998, 358, 163 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00574-6
  14. Lee, D. S.; Lee, E. S.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, S. O.; Kim, K. Anal. Chim. Acta 2001, 429, 323
  15. Lee, D. S.; Kim, N. S. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2002, 23, 1647 https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2002.23.11.1647
  16. Lee, S. N.; Kim, N. S.; Lee, D. S. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2003, 377, 749 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2163-z
  17. Shukui, Z.; Xin, L.; Li, D.; Jun, X.; Xueli, S.; Hongwei, K.; Guowang, X.; Caiying, W. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1086, 107 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.04.007
  18. Brenna, E.; Fuganti, C.; Serra, S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003, 14, 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4166(02)00713-9
  19. Santos, P. M.; Figueiredo, A. C.; Oliveira, M. M.; Barroso, J. G.; Pedro, L. G.; Deans, S. G.; Younus, A. K. M.; Scheffer, J. J. C. Phytochem. 1998, 48, 455 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3
  20. Arslan, N.; Gurbuz, B.; Sarihan, E. O.; Gumuficu, A. Turk J. Agric. For. 2004, 28, 173
  21. Clark, G. S. Perfum. Flavorist 1993, 18, 11
  22. Besharati-Seidani, A.; Jabbari, A.; Yamini, Y. Anal. Chim. Acta 2005, 530, 155 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.006
  23. Gulcin, I.; Oktay, M.; Kireccl, E.; Kufrevioglu, O. I. Food Chem. 2003, 83, 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00098-0
  24. Yoshioka, M.; Tamada, T. Biogenic Amines 2005, 19, 89 https://doi.org/10.1163/1569391053722782
  25. Kruger, H.; Hammer, K. J. Essential Oil Res. 1996, 8, 205 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700596
  26. Bailer, J.; Aichinger, T.; Hackl, G.; Hueber, K.; Dachler, M. Industiral Crops Products 2001, 14, 229 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00088-7

피인용 문헌

  1. Current literature in mass spectrometry vol.43, pp.7, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1304
  2. Current Awareness in Phytochemical Analysis vol.19, pp.5, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.1040
  3. Mulberry Paper Bag μ-Solid Phase Extraction for the Analysis of Five Spice Flavors by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry vol.30, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.1.035
  4. Authentication of commercial spices based on the similarities between gas chromatographic fingerprints vol.98, pp.8, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8797
  5. Modulation of Lipid Metabolism by Trans-Anethole in Hepatocytes vol.25, pp.21, 2007, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25214946