Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Antimicrobial resistance and pulsed -field gel electrophoresis patterns of Salmonella gallinarum isolated from broiler

육계에서 분리한 Salmonella gallinarum 의 약제내생 및 PFGE 양상

  • 김성국 (경상북도 가축위생시험소) ;
  • 김영환 (경상북도 가축위생시험소) ;
  • 엄현정 (경상북도 가축위생시험소) ;
  • 장성준 (경상북도 가축위생시험소) ;
  • 조광현 (경상북도 가축위생시험소) ;
  • 이양수 (경상북도 가축위생시험소)
  • Published : 2006.09.01
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Abstract

Fowl typhoid (FT) is a septicemic disease caused by Salmonella gallinarum. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance and pulsed -field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns of S gallinarum isolated from broiler. During 1999 to 2004, there was isolated a total of 26 strains in liver and spleen. The biochemical characteristics of S gallinarum isolates was nonmotile, no production of $H_2S$, glucose gas, non-fermented rhamnose, indole-negative, fermentation of dulcitol, mannitol, maltose, and ornithine decarboxylase. At antimicrobial susceptibility, all of isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amikacin, neomycin, kanamycin, and cephalothin. Twenty-six isolates were divided into 19 resistant patterns and 6 strains was 8-multi-drug resistance. PFGE of Xba I restriction fragments of S gallinarum isolates was 22 patterns.

Keywords

References

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