Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Comparative Toxicity of some Pesticides to the Predatory Mites, Neoseiuius fallacis Carman (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

팔라시스이리응애에 대한 농약의 독성

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan (Department of Plant Environment, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Soo (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Sik (Department of Plant Environment, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Hyun, Jae-Wook (Department of Plant Environment, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA)
  • 김동환 (난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 김상수 (순천대학교 식물의학전공) ;
  • 김광식 (난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 현재욱 (난지농업연구소 난지환경과)
  • Published : 2006.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The toxicities of 37 commercial pesticides for citrus pests were evaluated to H, fallacis. Eight fungicides (difenoconazole, imibenconazole, azoxystrobin, dithianon, fluazinam, procymidon, streptomycin, tribasic copper sulfate), three insecticides (dichlovos, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam) and four acaricides (milbemectin, tetradifon, dicofol, spirodiclofen) had lower effect to the hatchability of eggs N. fallacis. Six fungicides (propineb, difenoconazole, imibenconazole, azoxystrobin, dithianon, procymidon) and three acaricides (bifenazate, tetradifon, spirodiclofen) showed lower contact toxicity to adult N. fallacis. The secondary toxicity of 26 pesticides to N. fallacis adult were evaluated. Two fungicides (fluazinam, streptomycin) and 3 acaricides (machine oil, cyhexatin, halfenprox) showed low toxicity when the prey (eggs of spider mite) was treated with pesticides.

감귤 병해충 방제용으로 사용되고 있는 37종의 약제에 대한 팔라시스이리응애의 감수성을 조사한 결과, difenoconazole, imibenconazole, azoxystrobin, dithianon, fluazinam, procymidon, streptomycin, tribasic copper sulfate 등의 살균제 8종과 dichlovos, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam 등의 살충제 3종, 그리고 milbemectin, tetradifon, dicofol, spirodiclofen 등의 살비제 4종은 팔라시스이리응애 알의 부화율에 대한 영향이 적었으며, propineb, difenoconazole, imibenconazole, azoxystrobin, dithianon procymidon 등의 살균제 6종과 bifenazate, tetradifon, spirodiclofen 등의 살비제 3종은 성충에 대한 독성이 낮았다. 농약이 살포된 점박이응애 알을 먹이로 공급하여 성충에 대한 이차독성을 검정한 결과, 살균제 2종(fluazinam, streptomycin)과 살비제 3종(machine oil, cyhexatin, halfenprox)이 독성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, K.S., S.Y Lee, K.Y. Lee, Y.S. Lee and K.H. Kim. 2004. Selective toxicity of pesticides to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis and control effects of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae by predatory mite and pesticide mixture on rose. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 43: 71-79
  2. Cary, C.C. and R.E. Wilbur. 1975. Field evaluation of early season fungicides substitutions on Tetranychid mites and the predators Neoseiulus fallacis and Agistemus flescbneri in two Missouri apple orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 68: 719-724 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/68.5.719
  3. Cho, J.R., K.J. Hong, B.R. Choi, S.G. Lee, J.K. Yoo and J.O. Lee. 1995. The inhibition effect of the two-spotted spider mite population density by using the introduced predacious mite (Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot) and effect of several pesticides to the predacious mite. RDA. J. Agric. Sci. 37: 340-347
  4. Croft, B.A. 1990. Developing a philosophy and program of pesticide resistance management. In pesticide resistance in arthropods. Edited by R. T. Roush and B. E. Tabashinik. pp. 277-296. Chapman and Hall, New York
  5. Croft, B.A. and D.L. McGroarty. 1977. The role of Amblyseius fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in Michigan apple orchards. Michigan State Univ. Agri. Exp. Stn. Res. Rep. 333. 22pp
  6. Dekeyser, M.A., P.T. McDonald, G.W. Angle Jr. and R.C. Moore (1996). D-2341 - A novel agent to control spider mites. pp.487-492. In Proceedings, 1996 British Crop Protection Conference -Pests and Diseases. British Crop Protection Council, Brighton, England
  7. Hoy, M.A. and Y.L. Ouyang. 1986. Selectivity of the acaricides clofentezine and hexythiazox to the predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 79:1377-1380 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.5.1377
  8. Huffaker, C.B. 1971. The ecology of pesticide interference with insect populations. pp.92-107. In J. E. Swit [ed], Agricultural chemicals-harmony or discord for food, people and the environment, University of California, Berkeley, Div. Agric. Sci
  9. Kim, D.H., K.S. Kim, J.W. Hyun and H.C. Lim. 2003. Release level of Amblyseius fallacis Garman (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) for biological control of Panonyehus eitri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) on citrus. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42: 233-240
  10. Kim, D.H., K.S. Kim, J.W. Hyun and S.K. Jeong. 2002. Comparison of predation rates of three phytoseiid mite species on citrus red mite (Panonyehus citri McGregor) on citrus tree. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 55-60
  11. Kim, D.I., C.H. Paik, J.D. Park and S.S. Kim. 2000. Relative toxicity of NeemAzal-T/S to the predacious mite, Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranyehus urtieae (Acari: Tetranychidae), Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 39: 53-58
  12. Kim, D.I. 1994. Ecological characteristics of Tetranyehus kanzawai and Amblyseius longgispinosus in integrated pest management of tea. 74pp. Ph. D. thesis, Chonnam Nat'l Univ
  13. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999a. Biological characteristics of Amblyseius fallacis as a predator of Tetranyehus kanzawai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Korean J. Tea Soc. 5: 99-109
  14. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999b. Functional response of predatory mite, Amblyseius fallacis to Tetranyehus kanzawai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Korean J. Tea Soc. 5: 111-118
  15. Kwon, G.M., Y.I. Lee, S.W. Lee and K.H. Choi. 1998. Development and prey consumption of Phytoseiid mites, Amblyseius womersleyi, A. fallacis, and Typhlodromus oecidentalis under controlled environments. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 37: 53-58
  16. Lee, S.W. 1990. Studies on the pest status and integrated mite management in apple orchards. Ph. D. thesis, Seoul Nat'l Univ. 87pp
  17. Lee, S.W., D.H. Lee, D.A. Kim, K.H. Choi and H.Y. Kim. 1999. Guide book for IPM in apple orchards. Apple. Exp. Stn. RDA. 214pp
  18. Park, C.G., J.K. Yoo and J.O. Lee. 1996. Toxicity of some pesticides to two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its predator Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 232-237
  19. Pratt, P.D. and B.A. Croft. 1998. Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on ornamental Skimmia in oregon, with assessment of predation by native phytoseiid mites. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 74: 163-168
  20. SAS Institute. 2004. SAS user's. SAS Institute, Cary, N, C
  21. Seo, S.G. and S.S. Kim. 2000. Comparative toxicity of some pesticides to the predatory mites, Amblyseius womersleyi, A. eharai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the two-spotted mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 4: 40-47
  22. Sumitomo Chemical. 1995. S-1283 (etoxazole), A new selective acaricide. Technical information. 26pp
  23. Theiling, K.M. and B.A. Croft. 1988. Pestcide side-effects on arthropod natural enemies: a database summary. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 21: 191-218 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90088-6
  24. Yoo, S.S. and S.S. Kim. 2000. Comparative toxicity of some pesticides to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranyehus urtieae (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Kor. J. Entomol. 30: 235-241