Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Characteristics of Predation of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae)

귤응애에 대한 팔라시스이리응애의 포식특성

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan (Department of Plant Environment, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Soo (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Sik (Department of Plant Environment, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Hyun, Jae-Wook (Department of Plant Environment, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA)
  • 김동환 (난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 김상수 (순천대학교 식물의학전공) ;
  • 김광식 (난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 현재욱 (난지농업연구소 난지환경과)
  • Published : 2006.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Predation of Neoseiulus fallacis was observed for biological control of Panonychus citri that is one of the major insect pests on citrus. The daily predation of development stages of P. citri by an adult female of N. fallacis were 20.1 eggs, 26.1 larvae, 18.2 protonymphs, and 7.4 deutonymphs at 25$^{\circ}C$, The daily predation of P. citri eggs by N, fallacis was observed under different temperatures. The predation was increased as the temperature rise. At this time, ratio of eggs production of l! fallacis after predation of P. citri eggs (number of eggs N. fallacis/number of eggs P. citri consumed by N. fallacis) was 0.09. The daily predation of P. citri eggs by N, fallacis was 21.1, 17.3, and 16.7 on the different arenas (diameter: 20, 40, and 60 mm), respectively. The predation was decreased as the arena of the leaf increase. The functional response of M fallacis to P. citri showed Holling's Type II response: the consumption of prey by N. fallacis increased as the density of prey increase but increasing rate was gradually reduced. As the result, it seemed that N. fallacis can be use for biological control of P. citri.

감귤의 중요 해충인 귤응애의 생물적 방제를 위한 목적으로 귤응애에 대한 팔라시스이리응애의 포식특성을 조사하였다. 25$^{\circ}C$ 항온조건에서 귤응애의 알, 유충, 전약충, 후약충에 대한 팔라시스이리응애 암성충의 1일간 포식량은 각각 20.1, 26.1, 18.2, 7.4개체로 유충에 대한 포식량이 가장 많았다. 온도에 따른 포식량 조사결과, 온도가 높을수록 포식량이 증가하였으며, 이 때 팔라시스이리응애가 귤응애 알을 포식한 후의 출산능력(팔라시스이리응애 출산 알수/포식된 귤응애 알수), 즉 전환율은 10$^{\circ}C$를 제외하고는 0.09로 일정하였다. 잎 절편의 지름을 각각 20, 40, 60 mm로 하여 귤응애 알을 먹이로 공급했을 때 1일간 포식량은 각각 21.1, 17.3, 16.7개로 잎 면적이 증가할수록 포식량은 감소하였다. 또한 팔라시스이리응애는 귤응애 알, 유충, 약충을 먹이로 공급하였을 때 먹이밀도가 증가할수록 포식량은 점차 증가하였으나 그 증가율은 점차 감소하는 Holling의 기능반응 H형의 특성을 보였다. 이상의 시험결과 팔라시스이리응애는 귤응애의 생물적 방제 인자로서 가치가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ball, J.C. 1980. Development, fecundity, and prey consumption of four species of predatory mites (Phytoseiidae) at two constant temperatures. Environ. Entomol. 9: 298-303 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/9.3.298
  2. Blackwood, J.S., P. Schausberger and B.A. Croft. 2001. Prey-stage preference in generalist and specialist phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) when offered Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggs and larvae. Environ. Entomol. 30: 1103-1111 https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.6.1103
  3. Croft, B.A. 1975. Integrated control of apple mites. Cooperative extension service. Michigan St. Univ. Eaten. Bull. E: 15-22
  4. Croft, B.A. and S.C. Hoyt. 1983. Integrated management of insect pests of pome and stone fruits. Wiley, New York, 454pp
  5. Holling, C.S. 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Can. Entomol. 91: 385-398 https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91385-7
  6. Holling, C.S. 1966. The functional responses of invertebrate predators to prey density. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 48: 3-86
  7. Hoyt, S.C. and L.E. Caltagirone. 1976. The development of integrated control of pests of apples in Washington and peaches in California. In biological control, ed. by C.B. Huffaker. 395-421
  8. Kim, D.H., K.S. Kim, lW. Hyun and S.K. Jeong. 2002. Comparison of predation rates of three phytoseiid mite species on citrus red mite (Panonychus citri McGregor) on citrus tree. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 55-60
  9. Kim, D.I. 1994. Ecological characteristics of Tetranychus kanzawai and Amblyseius longgispinosus in integrated pest management of tea. 74pp. Ph. D. thesis, Chonnam Nat'l Univ
  10. Kim, D.S. 1992. Studies on the interaction of Amblyseius longispinosus Evans (Phytoseiidae) and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae): Functional response, Searching behavior, and Distribution of searching efforts. 48pp. M.S. thesis. Seoul Nat'l Univ
  11. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999a. Predation of five species of Phytoseiid mites on Panonychus citri and Aculops pelekassi. Korean J. Entomol. 29: 261-264
  12. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999b. Biological characteristics of Amblyseius fallacis as a predator of Tetranychus kanzawai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Korean J. Tea Soc. 5: 99-109
  13. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999c. Functional response of predatory mite, Amblyseius fallacis to Tetranychus kanzawai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Korean J. Tea Soc. 5: 111-118
  14. Kim, S.S., C.H. Paik and D.I. Kim. 2000. Influence of temperature on predation of Amblyseius fallacis as a predator of Tetranychus kanzawai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Korean J. Tea Soc. 6: 45-51
  15. Kramer, D.A. and F.P. Hain. 1989. Effect of constant-and variable-humidity and temperature regimes on the survival and developmental periods of Oligonychus un unguis (Acarina: Tetranychidae) and Neoseiulus fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Environ. Entomol. 18: 741-746
  16. Kwon, G.M., Y.I. Lee, S.W. Lee and K.H. Choi. 1998. Development and prey consumption of Phytoseiid mites, Amblyseius womersleyi, A. fallacis, and Typhlodromus occidentalis under controlled environments. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 37: 53-58
  17. Lee, S.W. 1990. Studies on the pest status and integrated mite management in apple orchards. Ph. D. thesis, Seoul Nat'l Univ. 87pp
  18. McCaffrey, J.P. and R.L. Horsburgh. 1986. Functional response of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Acarina: Tetranychidae), at different constant temperatures. Environ. Entomol. 15: 532-535 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.3.532
  19. McMurtry, J.A. and B.A. Croft. 1997. Life styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 42: 291-321 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.291
  20. Mori, H. and D.A. Chant. 1966. The influence of prey density, relative, humidity and starvation on the predacious behavior of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Can. J. Zool. 44: 483-491 https://doi.org/10.1139/z66-047
  21. Pratt, P.D. and B.A. Croft. 1998. Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on ornamental Skimmia in oregon, with assessment of predation by native phytoseiid mites. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 74: 163-168
  22. Rogers, D.J. 1972. Random search and insect population models. J. Anim. Ecol. 41: 369-383 https://doi.org/10.2307/3474
  23. Royama, T. 1971. A comparative study of models for predation and parasitism. Res. Popul. Ecol. Suppl. 1: 1-91
  24. SAS Institute. 1999. SAS version 8.1. SAS instirute. Cary, N.C
  25. SAS Institute. 2004. SAS user's. SAS Institute, Cary, N.C
  26. Cary, N, C. Smith, J.C. and L.D. Newsom. 1970. The biology of Amblyseius fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) at various temperature and photoperiod regimes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 63: 460-462 https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.2.460
  27. Solomon, M.E. 1949. The natural control of animal populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 18: 1-35 https://doi.org/10.2307/1578
  28. Takafuji, A. and D.A. Chant. 1976. Comparative studies of two species of predacious phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), with special reference to their responses to thedensity of their prey. Res. Popul. Ecol. 17: 255-310 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02530777