Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
권호 표지

Improvement Alternative of Korean Environmental Assessment through the EA of the European Union

유럽연합의 EA에 비춰본 한국의 환경평가제도 개선 방안

  • Kim, Im-Soon (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Wook (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Park, Joo-Hyun (Kwangwoon Strategic Environmental Assessment Institute)
  • 김임순 (광운대학교 환경대학원) ;
  • 한상욱 (광운대학교 환경대학원) ;
  • 박주현 (광운전략환경평가연구소)
  • Received : 2006.02.13
  • Accepted : 2006.04.11
  • Published : 2006.04.30
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Abstract

The introduction of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has strengthened and extended the value of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a fundamental tool for sustainable development. In particular, SEA helps to overcome the limitation of project EIA as a stand alone approach that is applied relatively late in the decision making cycle. SEA is applied to proposals of policy, plan, and/or programme when major alternatives are open. In Korea, similar to SEA, the Prior Environmental Review System (PERS) was introduced to overcome the limitations of the EIA, by checking the environmental impacts on major policy and administrative actions in the early stage of decision making process. SEA appears in various national, regional and international laws. SEA is addressed specifically in the UNECE SEA protocol to the Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a transboundary context, as well as the European Commission SEA Directive (2001/42/EC). SEA is a valuable tool for integrating sustainability decisions into country's policies, plans and programmes. This paper reviews the policy direction for implementation of the SEA and efficient Environmental Assessment (EA) through integration of the PERS and the EIA.

Keywords

References

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