HI concentration by EED for the HI decomposition in IS process

IS 프로세스의 HI 분해반응공정을 위한 전해 - 전기투석(EED) HI 농축

  • Hong, Seong-Dae (Hydrogen Energy Research Group, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Geun (Hydrogen Energy Research Group, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Ho (Hydrogen Energy Research Group, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Il (Hydrogen Energy Research Group, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Bae, Ki-Kwang (Hydrogen Energy Research Group, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Hwang, Gab-Jin (Hydrogen Energy Research Group, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • 홍성대 (한국에너지기술연구원 열화학수소연구단) ;
  • 김정근 (한국에너지기술연구원 열화학수소연구단) ;
  • 이상호 (한국에너지기술연구원 열화학수소연구단) ;
  • 최상일 (한국에너지기술연구원 열화학수소연구단) ;
  • 배기광 (한국에너지기술연구원 열화학수소연구단) ;
  • 황갑진 (한국에너지기술연구원 열화학수소연구단)
  • Published : 2006.06.15

Abstract

An experimental study on Electro-electrodialysis (EED) for IS (Iodine-Sulfur) process which is well known as hydrogen production system was carried out for the HI concentration from HIx (HI: $H_2O$ : $I_2$ = 1 : 5 : 1) solution. The polymer electrolyte membrane and the activated carbon cloth were adopted as a cation exchange membrane and electrode, respectively. In order to evaluate the temperature effect about HI concentration in fixed molar ratio, three case of temperature were selected to $60^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$ and $120^{\circ}C$. The electro-osmosis coefficient and transport number of proton have been changed from 1.95 to 1.21 (mol/Faraday) and 0.91 to 0.76, respectively as temperature increase from $60^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$. It can be realized that the HI mole fraction in final stage of EED experiments already over the quasi-azeotrope composition.

Keywords

References

  1. 김종원, 김해진, 김영호, 김창수, 박주식, 배기 광,백진욱, 송락현, 양현수, 이영석, 정영관, 최익수, 최호상, 한상섭, 황갑진, '수소에 너 지', 도서출판아진, 2005, pp. 166-175
  2. 황갑진, 김종원, 심규성, '분리막 기술을 이용 한 열화학적 수소제조 IS(요오드-황) 프로세 스의 개선', Trans. of the Hydrogen and New Energy Societry, Vol. 13, 2002, pp. 249-258
  3. H. Engels and K. F. Knoche, 'Vapor Pressures of the System $HI/H_{2}O/I_{2}$ and $H_{1}$', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 11, 1986, p. 703 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(86)90138-2
  4. K. Onuki, G. J. Hwang, S. Shimizu, ' Electrodialysis of hydroiodic acid in the presence of iodine', J. Membr. Sci., 2000, p. 175, 171
  5. K. Onuki, G.J. Hwang, Arifal, S. Shimizu: 'E1ectro-electrodialysis of hydroiodic acid in the presence of iodine at elevated temperature', J. Membr. Sci., 2001, p. 192, 193
  6. G. J. Hwang, K. Onuki, M. Nomura, S. Kasahara, 1. W. Kill, 'Improvement of the thermochemical water-splitting IS (iodinesulfur) process by electro-electrodialysis', J. Membr. Sic., 2003, p. 220, 129
  7. Seiji Kasahara, Shinji Kubo, Kaoru Onuki, Mikihiro Nomura, 'Thennal efficiency evaluation of HI synthesis/concentration procedures in the thermochemical water splitting IS process', Int. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 29, 2004, p. 579 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.08.005
  8. M. Nomura, S. Kasahara, H. Okuda, S. Nakao, 'Evaluation of the IS process featuring membrane techniques by total thermal efficiency', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 30, 2005, p. 1465 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.10.022
  9. Seong-Dae Hong, Chang-Hee Kim, Jeong-Geun Kill, Sang-Ho Lee, Ki-Kwang Bae and Gab-Jin Hwang, 'HI concentration from Hlx $(HI-H_{2}O-I_{2})$solution for the thermochemical water-splitting IS process by Electroelectrodialysis', J. Ind. Eng. Chem (accepted), 2006