Control of Annual Bluegrass(Poa annua L.) by Bispyribac-sodium

Bispyribac-sodium 처리에 의한 새포아풀(Poa annua L.) 방제

  • Park, Nam-Il (Korea Turfgrass Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, In-Yong (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jae-Eup (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Jun (Korea Turfgrass Research Institute) ;
  • Chun, Jae-Chul (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Ogasawara, Masaru (Center for Research on Wild Plants, Utsunomiya University)
  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

This study was initiated to investigate herbicidal selectivity margin with annual bluegrass and bentgrass according to growth stages through herbicidal spectrum of bispyribac-sodium and therefore to examine application possibility to prevent annual bluegrass selectively. The herbicidal efncacy by pre-emergence application was generally low. But a high herbicidal efficacy was observed over 90% for Shehpherd's purse. Foliar treatment resulted in a higher herbicidal efficacy in all tested plants except dallisgrass, lovegrass, curled dock and bentgrass as compared with pre-emergence application. We found bispyribac-sodium could be used as a selective weeding chemical between annual bluegrass and bentgrass. In regard to dose-responses to the growth stage, annual bluegrass was more susceptible to bispyribac-sodium than bentgrass for the same dosage. Particularly, bispyribac-sodium application in inflorescence emergence stage showed a greater herbicidal selectivity margin of 6.8 times with annual bluegrass over creeping bentgrass after 28 days from the application. These data demonstrated that annual bluegrass was more sensitive to bispyribac-sodium over creeping bentgrass.

새포아풀을 선택적으로 방제하기 위한 약제로써의 적용 가능성을 조사하기 위해 bispyribac-sodium의 살초스펙트럼을 통한 새포아풀과 벤트그래스의 살초선택성을 생육기별로 조사하였다. bispyribac-sodium 토양처리에 의한 공시 초종의 방제가는 전체적으로 낮았으나 특이적으로 냉이에 대해서는 90% 이상의 높은 방제가를 나타내었다. bispyribac-sodium 경엽처리는 큰참새피, 그령, 소리쟁이 등 다년생잡초와 벤트그래스를 제외한 공시초종에서 높은 생육억제 효과를 보여 화본과 및 광엽잡초 등 넓은 살초스펙트럼을 가지고 있고 벤트그래스와 새포아풀 간에 선택적인 방제제로써의 적용가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 벤트그래스와 새포아풀의 생육기별 약제반응 차이를 조사한 결과, 벤트그래스는 새포아풀에 비해 모든 생육기별 처리에서 높은 $GR_{50}$ 값을 보여 동일한 약량에서 새포아풀이 벤트그래스보다 bispyribac-sodium에 대하여 감수성을 나타내었다. 특히, 새포아풀과 벤트그래스 간 출수후 처리 28일후 조사에서는 14일 후 조사결과보다 약 2배 높아진 6.8배의 높은 선택성 차이를 보였다.

Keywords

References

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