참고문헌

1. Palermo G, Joris H, Devroey P, Van Steirterhem AC. Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte. Lancet 1992; 340: 17-8
2. Spira. Epidemiology of human reproduction. Human Repro 1986; 1: 111-5
3. MacLeod J. Semen quality in one thousand men of known fertility and eight hundred cases of infertile marriages. Fertil Steril 1951; 2: 115
4. Sigman M, Jarow JP. Male infertility. In: Walsh PC, retik Ab, Vanghan ED Jr, Wein AJ, editors. Campbell's Urology 8th ed, Philadelphia: Saunders, 2002: 14: 75-7
5. Wilcox AJ, Baird DD, Weinberg CR, Hornsby PP, Herbst AL. Fertility in men exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1411-6 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199501053320101
6. Goldstein M. Surgical management of male infertility and other scrotal disorders. In: Walsh PC, retik Ab, Vanghan ED Jr, Wein AJ, editors. Campbell's Urology 8th ed, Philadelphia: Saunders, 2002: 1547-79
7. Lee PA. Fertility in cryptorchidism: does treatment make a difference- Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1993; 22: 479-90
8. Cendron M, Keating MA, Huff DS, Koop CE, Synder HM 3rd, Duckett JW. Cryptorchidism, orchiopexy and infertility: A critical long-term retrospective analysis. J Urol 1989; 142: 559-62
9. Lee PA. Fertility in cryptorchidism: Does treatment make a difference- Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1993; 22: 479-90
10. Erpenbach KH. Systemic treatment with interferon-alpha 2B: An effective method to prevent sterility after bilateral mumps orchitis. J Urol 1991; 146: 54-6
11. Beard CM, Benson RC Jr, Kelalis PP, Elveback LR. The incidence and outcome of mumps orchitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935-1974. Mayo Clin Proc 1977; 52: 3-7
12. Kim ED, Lipshultz LI. Evaluation and imaging of the infertile male. Infert Reprod Med Clin North Am 1999; 10: 377-409
13. Jarow JP, Lipshultz LI. Anabolic steroid-induced hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18: 429-31 https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659001800101
14. Jarow JP. Diagnosis and management of ejaculatory duct obstruction. Tech Urol 1996; 2: 79-85
15. Rustin GJ, Pektasides D, Bagshawe KD, Newlands ES, Begent RH. Fertility after chemotherapy for male and female germ cell tumours. Int J Androl 1987; 10: 389-92
16. 이무상. 병력청취 및 신체검사 In: 박광성, 문두건, 서주태 등, editors. 남성과학. 제1판, 서울: 군자출판사. 2003: 62-4
17. Kim ED, Moty A, Seo JT. Male contraception and contraception. The Clinics Atlas of Office Procedures, Office Urology 2002: 5: 77-90
18. 김현주. 불임진단을 위한 검사실 검사 In: 박광성, 문두건, 서주태 등, editors. 남성과학. 제1판, 서울: 군자출판사, 2003: 67-80
19. Thomas AJ Jr, Howards SS. Microsurgical treatment of male infertility. In: Lipshultz LI, Howard SS, editors. Infertility in the male 3rd ed, St Louis: Mosby, 1997; 371-84
20. Belker AM, Thomas AJ, Fuchs EF, Konnak JW, Sharlip ID. Result of 1,469 microsugical vasectomy reversal by the vasovasostomy study group. J Urol 1991; 145: 505-11
21. Niederberger C, Ross LS. Microsugical epididymovasostomy: predictors of success. J Urol 1993; 149: 1364-7
22. Goldstein M, Gilbert BR, Dicker AP, Dwosh J, Gnecco C. Microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy with delivery of the testis: an artery and lymphatic sparing technique. J Urol 1992; 148: 1808-11
23. Su LM, Goldstein M, Schlegel PN. The effect of varicocelectomy on serum testosterone levels in infertile men with varicoceles. J Urol 1995; 154: 1752-5
24. Meacham RB, Hellerstein DK, Lipshultz. Evaluation and treatment of ejaculatory duct obstruction in the infertile male. Fertil Steril 1993; 59: 393-7
25. 이재석, 한거름, 박용석, 서주태. 불임남성에서 방향화효소 억제제의 치료 효과. 대한불임학회지 2003; 2: 135-9
26. 박남철. 남성불임의 약물치료 In: 박광성, 문두건, 서주태 등, editors. 남성과학. 제1판. 서울: 군자출판사, 2003: 103-16
27. 서주태, 박용석, 김종현, 이유식, 전진현, 이호준 등. 비폐쇄성 무정자증의 치료. 대한불임학회지 1997; 24: 95-9
28. 전진현, 서주태, 임천규, 송상진, 박용석, 김정욱 등. 고환조직 정자채취술 (TESE)과 세포질내 정자주입술 (ICSI)을 이용한 체외수정 및 배아 이식술에서 성공적인 임신에 영향을 주는 요인. 대한비뇨회지 2000; 41: 275-80
29. 서주태. 정자추출법 In: 박광성, 문두건, 서주태 등, editors. 남성과학. 제1판, 서울: 군자출판사, 2003: 137-46
30. Schlegel PN. Testicular sperm extraction: Microdissection improves sperm yield with minimal tissue excision. Hum Reprod 1999; 14: 131-5 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/14.1.1
31. Su LM, Palermo GD, Goldstein M, Veeck LL, Rosenwaks Z, Schlegel PN. Testicular sperm extraction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection for nonobstructive azoospermia: Testicular history can predict success of sperm retrieval. J Urol 1999; 161: 112-6
32. Chan PTK, Palermo GD, Veeck LL. TESE-ICSI as a treatment for men with persistent azoospermia post chemotherapy. J Urol 2000; 163: 343
33. Palermo GD, Schlegel PN, Sills ES, Veeck LL, Zaninovic N, Menendez S, et al. Births after intracytoplasmic injection of sperm obtained by testicular extraction from men with nonmosaic Klinefelter's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 588-90
34. Foresta C, Moro E, Ferli A. Y chromosome microdeletions and alteration of spermatogenesis. Endo Rev 2001; 22: 226-39