Impingement of Fish on Traveling Screens at Hadong Power Plant

하동화력발전소 취수구 스크린에 충돌사망하는 어류에 관한 연구

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi (Department of Oceanography and Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choo, Hyun-Gi (Department of Oceanography and Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Baeck, Gun Wook (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2006.04.26
  • Accepted : 2006.07.18
  • Published : 2006.09.30

Abstract

To investigate the impingement of fish on the traveling screens, fishes were collected from the traveling screens at Hadong Power Plant through the year of 1999. A total of 84 fish species were collected during the study period. The dominant species were Leiognathus nuchalis, Engraulis japonicus, Trichiurus lepturus and Takifugu niphobles. These four species accounted for 78.2% of the total number of individuals and 52.0% of total biomass collected. The number of fish species, number of individuals, biomass and species diversity indices fluctuated with the seasons. The number of species and biomass were high in April and August, and the number of individuals was high in April and July. However, the number of fish species, number of individuals and biomass of fishes showed low values in winter.

하동화력발전소의 취수구 스크린에 충돌 사망하는 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동을 조사하기 위해서 1999년 1월에서 12월까지 1년간 하동화력발전소 취수구 스크린에서 어류를 채집하였다. 조사기간 중 채집된 어종은 총 84종이었다. 가장 많이 채집된 어종은 주둥치(Leiognathus nuchalis)였으며, 다음으로 멸치 (Engraulis japonicus), 갈치 (Trichiurus lepturus), 복섬 (Takifugu niphobles) 순이었다. 이들 네 어종이 전체 채집개체수의 78.2%, 채집생체량의 52.0%를 차지하였다. 어종수, 채집개체수, 생체량과 종다양도지수는 뚜렷한 계절변동을 보였는데, 어종수와 생체량은 4월과 8월에 높은 값을 보였으며, 개체수는 4월과 7월에 높은 값을 보였다. 그러나 겨울에는 채집어종수, 채집개체수와 생체량 모두 낮은 값을 보였다. 발전소 주변 연안역에서의 어류 출현량의 계절 변동이 하동화력발전소 취수구 스크린에서 충돌사망하는 어류의 채집량에 영향을 미친 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. Amara, R. and C. Paul. 2003. Seasonal patterns in the fish and epibenthic crustaceans community of an intertidal zone with particular reference to the population dynamics of plaice and brown shrimp. Estuar. Coast. and Shelf Sci., 56 : 807-818 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7714(02)00315-3
  2. Amara, R., F. Lagardere, Y. Desaunay and J. Marchand, 2000. Metamorphosis and estuarine colonisation in the common sole, Solea solea (L.): implications for recruitment regulation. Oceanol. Acta., 23 : 469-484 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(00)00134-1
  3. Araújo, F.G., R.G., Bailey and W.P. Williams, 1998. Seasonal and between-year variations of fish population in the middle Thames estuary: 1980-1989. Fish. Manage. Ecol., 5 : 1-12
  4. Araujo, F.G., W.P. Williams and R.G. Bailey. 2000. Fish assemblages as indicators faunistic of water quality in the middle Thames estuary, England (1980-1989). Estuaries, 23 : 305-317
  5. Blaber, S.J.M., D.T. Brewer and J.P. Salini. 1995. Fish communities and the nursery role of the shallow inshore waters of a tropical bay in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australlia. Estuar. Coast. and Shelf Sci. 40 : 177-193 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7714(05)80004-6
  6. Brown, R. 2000. The potential of strobe lighting as a costeffective means for reducing impingment and entrainment. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 405-416 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00048-4
  7. Grimes, C.B. 1975. Entrapment of fishes on intake water screens at a stream electric generating station. Chesapeake Sci., 16 : 172-177 https://doi.org/10.2307/1350892
  8. Hadderingh, R.H. and Z. Jager. 2002. Comparison of fish impingement by a thermal power station with fish populations in the Ems Estuary. J. Fish Biol., 60 : 1-20
  9. Haines, D.E. 2000. Biological control of gizzard shad impingement at a nuclear power plant. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 275-281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00067-8
  10. John, A.E. and K.T. Herbinson. 2000. Designing a lightmediated behavioral barrier to fish impingement and a monitoring program to test its effectiveness at a coastal power station. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 383-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00044-7
  11. Lorda, E., D.J. Danila and J.D. Miller. 2000. Application of a population dynamics model to the probabilistic assessment of cooling water intake effects of Millstone Nuclear Power Station (Waterford, CT) on a nearby winter flounder spawning stock. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 471-482 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00061-7
  12. Maes, J., A. Taillieu, P.A. van Damme, K. Cottenie and F. Ollevier. 1998. Seasonal Patterns in the Fish and Crustacean Community of a Turbid Temperate Estuary (Zeeschelde Estuary, Belgium). Estuar. Coast. and Shelf Sci., 47 : 143-151 https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1998.0350
  13. Mathur, D., P.G. Heisey and N.C. Magnusson. 1997. Impingement of fishes at Peach Bottom Atomic Power Plant, Pennsylvania, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 106 : 258-267 https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106<258:IOFAPB>2.0.CO;2
  14. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Arago, T. Ueno and T. Yoshino (eds.). 1984. The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago, Text and Plates. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, 437 pp.+ 370 pls
  15. Michaud, D.T. 2000. Wisconsin Electric's experience with fish impingement and entrainment studies. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 333-340
  16. Nakabo, T., M. Aizawa, Y. Anomura, Akihito, Y. Ikeda, K. Sakamoto, K. Shimada, H. Senou, K. Hatookka, M. Hayashi, U. Yamada and T. Yoshino. 1993. Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. Tokai Univ. Press. Tokyo, 1162 pp
  17. Pawson, M.G. and D.R. Eaton. 1999. The influence of a power station on the survival of juvenile sea bass in an estuarine nursery area. J. Fish Biol., 54 : 1143-1160 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb02045.x
  18. Pianka, E.R. 1973. The structure of lizard communities. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 4 : 53-74 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000413
  19. Potter, I.C., D.J. Bird, P.N. Claridge, K.R. Clarke, G.A. Hyndes and L.C. Newton, 2001. Fish fauna of the Severn Estuary. Are there long-term changes in abundacne and species composition and are recruitment patterns of the main marine species correlated? J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 258 : 15-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00343-9
  20. Potter, I.C., L.E. Beckley, A.K. Whitfield and R.C.J. Lenanoton. 1990. Comparisons between the roles played by estuaries in the life cycles of fishes in temperate Western Australia and Southern Africa. Environ. Biol. Fish., 28 : 143-178 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00751033
  21. Ringger, T.G. 2000. Investigations of impingement of aquatic organisms at the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, 1975-1995. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 261-273
  22. Ronafalvy, J.P., R.R. Cheesman and W.M. Matejek. 2000. Circulating water traveling screen modifications to improve impinged fish survival and debris handing at Salem Generating Station. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 377-382 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00043-5
  23. Sager, D.R., C.H. Hocutt and J.R. Stauffer Jr. 2000. Avoidance behavior of Morone americana, Leiostomus xanthurus and Brevoortia tyrannus to strobe light as a method of impingement mitigation. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 393-403 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00046-0
  24. Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. Univ. Illinois Press, Urbana. 177 pp
  25. Thayer, G.W., Wolfe, D.A. Wolfe and R.B. Williams. 1975. The impact of man on seagrass systems. Amer. Sci., 63 : 289-296
  26. Thompson, T. 2000. Intake modifications to reduce entrainment and impingement at Carolina Power & Light Company's Brunswick Steam Electric Plant, Southport, North Carolina. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 417-424 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00050-2
  27. Wallberg, P. and L. Moberg. 2002. Evaluation of 20 years of environmental monitoring data around Swedish nuclear nuclear installations. J. Environ. Radioact. 63 : 117-133 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00021-8
  28. Winkle, W.V. 2000. A perspective on power generation impacts and compensation in fish population. Environ. Sci. Pol., 3 : 425-431 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00052-6
  29. 유봉석.최 윤. 1993. 군산 연안 어류의 군집 변동. 한어지, 5 : 194-207
  30. 이태원. 1993. 아산만 저어류. III. 정점간 양적 변동과 종조성. 한수지, 26 : 438-445
  31. 이태원. 1996. 천수만 어류의 종조성 변화 1. 저어류. 한수지, 29 : 71-83
  32. 이태원. 1998. 천수만 어류의 종조성 변화 3. 부어류. 한수지, 31 : 654-664
  33. 이태원.김광천. 1992. 아산만 저어류. II. 종조성의 주간 및 계절변동. 한수지, 25 : 103-114
  34. 이태원.황선완. 1995. 아산만 저어류 IV. 종조성의 최근 3년간(1990-1993) 변화. 한수지, 28 : 67-79
  35. 차성식.박광재. 1997. 저인망에 채집된 광양만 어류의 종조성과 계절변동. 한어지, 9 : 235-243
  36. 최종수. 1996. 원자력발전소 온배수에 의한 해양생태계 영향과 수산민원 대책에 관한 연구. 연세대 석사학위 논문, 55 pp
  37. 허성회.곽석남. 1997. 광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동. 한어지, 2 : 202-220
  38. 허성회.곽석남. 1998. 저인망에 채집된 남해도 연안해역 어류의 종조성 및 계절 변동. 한어지, 10 : 11-23
  39. 허성회.김남욱.추현기. 1998. 저인망에 채집된 광양만 대도주변 어류의 종조성 및 계절 변동. 어업기술, 34 : 419-432
  40. 허성회.황선재. 1997. 고리 원자력발전소 취수구 스크린에 의해 사망하는 어류에 관한 연구. 한어지, 9 : 30-47